What are the best practices for managing complex systems over their entire life cycles?
Complex systems are composed of multiple interacting components that can have emergent and unpredictable behaviors, such as networks, software, hardware, and human factors. Managing complex systems over their entire life cycles requires a systematic and holistic approach that considers the needs, requirements, design, development, testing, deployment, operation, maintenance, and disposal of the system. In this article, you will learn some of the best practices for managing complex systems over their entire life cycles, based on systems engineering tools and methods.