The third step to resolving team conflicts is to apply effective conflict resolution techniques, such as active listening, assertive communication, problem-solving, and mediation. Active listening involves listening attentively and empathetically to each team member's point of view and paraphrasing or summarizing what they say to ensure understanding and validation. Assertive communication expresses one's own thoughts, feelings, and needs clearly and respectfully without blaming, criticizing, or attacking others. Problem-solving identifies the underlying issues, interests, and needs of each team member and brainstorming possible solutions that can satisfy everyone. Mediation involves a neutral third party who can facilitate the dialogue, clarify the facts, and help the team members reach a mutually acceptable agreement. By applying these conflict resolution techniques, team leaders can help their teams resolve conflicts constructively and peacefully.