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What are the benefits and challenges of using complex sentences in academic writing?

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Complex sentences are sentences that contain one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. They are often used in academic writing to express nuanced ideas, show relationships between concepts, and avoid repetition. However, they also pose some challenges for writers and readers, such as clarity, coherence, and punctuation. In this article, you will learn about the benefits and challenges of using complex sentences in academic writing, and how to improve your sentence structure and variety with some practical tips and tools.

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Helani Singhapurage

Physicist | Graduate Researcher in Non-Linear Optics | URI Inaugural 3MT Peoples Choice Award winner

1 Benefits of complex sentences

Complex sentences can help you achieve various goals in academic writing, such as showing cause and effect, contrast, condition, or concession; providing additional information, explanation, or evidence; and combining related ideas into one sentence and avoiding redundancy. These sentences can make your writing more sophisticated, precise, and engaging if used correctly and effectively. For example, "The results were inconclusive; however, the study provided some valuable insights into the topic," "The theory developed by Smith and Jones (2010) has been widely applied in various fields," and "The participants were randomly assigned to two groups which each received a different intervention."

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Arjun C.

Data Analyst | Bsc Economics & Msc International Relations
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In academic writing, complex sentences do serve an important purpose as they help clearly convey what are complex topics. It is important to precisely convey the authors thoughts and findings on such topics, and for that reason it is important to use the full extent of grammar available, especially when academic papers interweave large amounts of complex ideas and findings together.

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2 Challenges of complex sentences

Writing complex sentences can present difficulties for both writers and readers, such as loss of clarity and focus, lack of coherence and flow, and errors in punctuation and grammar. If sentences are too long, convoluted, or vague, readers may be confused or the main point may be obscured. Poorly organized, connected, or balanced sentences can disrupt the logical progression of an argument or the smooth transition of paragraphs. Incorrect punctuation or grammar can undermine a writer's credibility and professionalism. Complex sentences can make writing more challenging and risky if not written with care and precision.

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Helani Singhapurage

Physicist | Graduate Researcher in Non-Linear Optics | URI Inaugural 3MT Peoples Choice Award winner
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In my experience if complex sentences are used it is difficult to grasp the idea behind, for someone who doesn't know much about the respective field of study.

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3 Tips for using complex sentences

In order to use complex sentences effectively in academic writing, there are some general tips you should follow. Vary your sentence structure and length, as using only complex sentences or simple sentences can be monotonous. Aim for an average of 15 to 20 words per sentence. Additionally, use subordinating conjunctions and relative pronouns correctly to introduce dependent clauses and show their relationship to the independent clause. Commas should be used to separate dependent clauses from independent clauses, as well as to indicate pauses, breaks, or lists in your sentences. Other punctuation marks can also be used to enhance your sentence structure and clarity, but it is important not to overuse or misuse them.

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4 Tools for improving sentence structure and variety

Improving sentence structure and variety in academic writing can be achieved by using online tools and resources. Sentence structure and variety checkers, such as ProWritingAid, Grammarly, or Hemingway Editor, can help identify and correct any issues with your sentences. Sentence rewriters, such as QuillBot, Paraphrase Online, or Spin Rewriter, can help you rewrite your sentences in different ways while maintaining their meaning and quality. Sentence generators, such as TextFixer, EduBirdie, or EssayToolBox, can help you generate new sentences based on keywords and topics. By following these tips and using these tools, complex sentences can become more achievable and beneficial for academic writing.

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5 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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What are the benefits and challenges of using complex sentences in academic writing?

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1 Benefits of complex sentences

2 Challenges of complex sentences

3 Tips for using complex sentences

4 Tools for improving sentence structure and variety

5 Here’s what else to consider

Academic Writing

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