How does feature scaling impact the outcome of regression analysis?
Feature scaling is a crucial step in preprocessing data for regression analysis, which involves adjusting the range of variables to a common scale. Without scaling, features with larger ranges could dominate the model, leading to a biased outcome where some coefficients are inflated simply due to the scale of the feature, not its actual importance. This can make the model less interpretable and potentially less accurate. For example, in a dataset with income in thousands and age in years, income would disproportionately influence the model. Scaling ensures each feature contributes proportionately to the final prediction.
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