How do you write a horror script?

A typical horror story from any corner of the world consists of some paranormal activity in an newly moved place. Later investigations reveal that either the spirit is victim of circumstances or an evil person who was killed by a group of good people, both taking revenge. So look for abandoned place, think of some story and throw in some good makeup and background music!

Some lesser known subgenres are; Folk Horror: This subgenre delves into rural or isolated communities, often involving pagan rituals or supernatural elements. Award-winning example: The Witch (2015). Body Horror: Focusing on grotesque bodily transformations or mutilations, The Fly (1986) is a classic in this category. Lovecraftian Horror: Inspired by H.P. Lovecraft, it deals with cosmic horrors beyond human comprehension. The Call of Cthulhu (2005) is a noteworthy adaptation. Eco-Horror: Explores environmental themes, like "The Happening" (2008). Torture Porn: Known for extreme violence, "Saw" (2004) initiated this controversial subgenre. Slow-Burn Horror: Gradually builds tension, with "Hereditary" (2018) as a standout example.

Horror is twins with fear. Know your own fears then personify. Remember that darkness, shadows and sound are your best friends and demons have lost their value unless you can give them the attributes of human terrorism. Imagine not the monster under the bed, but the shadow that it hides in until it strikes when you least expect it.

I am not a very big fan of horror movies and try to avoid them at all cost. Never thought of how I’d write one but I imagine if I put a camera out in the Sahara for a few hours uninterrupted, I’d have a classic silent horror movie lol

Start with what really, genuinely scares you - death, loss of a loved one, the dark, dismemberment, paralysis, paranoia, loss of faculty etc - and perhaps make that as the main ‘antagonist’ to overcome, defeat or eventually accept. Like the rigours of life, it becomes a test, a rite of passage, an active participation of the protagonist to do what is scary, what is necessary, to survive or save a life. Then, pick a setting where this horrible event might take place (under water like ‘Jaws’ or outer space like ‘Alien’) and put your ordinary/every man/woman in its sights and see what happens. The ending, usually one person survives, so as to make all those screams and blood-letting worth it.

The premise of horror cinema typically revolves around invoking fear and dread in the audience through supernatural or psychological elements. The hook often involves a unique or terrifying concept that draws viewers in. Award-winning examples include "The Exorcist" (1973) for its possession theme and "The Silence of the Lambs" (1991) for its chilling serial killer narrative. These films showcase the genre's ability to tap into our deepest fears and captivate us with suspense and terror.

The importance of plot in horror cinema lies in its ability to create tension, suspense, and emotional investment. A well-crafted plot can build anticipation and make the scares more impactful. For example, in "The Shining," the gradual descent into madness of the protagonist, Jack Torrance, adds depth to the horror. However, plot alone isn't enough; effective scares are crucial. They provide immediate thrills and keep the audience engaged. Yet, overreliance on scares can lead to predictability. Balancing a compelling plot with well-executed scares is essential for a successful horror movie. This equilibrium keeps audiences engaged and frightened while leaving a lasting impression.

Scenes and dialogue in horror cinema are crucial for building tension and fear. Essential elements include atmosphere, pacing, suspenseful dialogue, and effective use of imagery. Atmosphere: Creating a foreboding atmosphere is key. In "The Shining" (1980), the Overlook Hotel's isolation and eerie silence amplify the horror. Suspenseful Dialogue: Dialogues should reveal information gradually. In "Get Out" (2017), conversations unveil unsettling truths, increasing the fear factor. Imagery: Vivid, unsettling imagery enhances horror. "The Babadook" (2014) uses the sinister pop-up book as a visual scare tactic. Effective use of these elements keeps audiences engaged and terrified in the world of horror cinema.

Revising and polishing a horror script is crucial for enhancing suspense and character depth, achieving a cohesive plot, and effective foreshadowing, as seen in examples like "The Shining," "The Conjuring," and "Get Out." However, excessive revisions can lead to over-polishing, creativity loss, delays, and unintended shifts in tone, illustrated by "Paranormal Activity 4," "Sinister," "World War Z," and "Crimson Peak." Striking the right balance in script refinement is essential to maintain the script's originality and intended impact while ensuring it's well-crafted and engaging for the audience.

The best horror (and sci-fi) stories remember that their key job is to examine the human condition through a fantastical prism. That is to say: because we're asking the audience to accept the premise that the bounds of reality have been diegetically broken, we have free rein to place our characters in extreme, unreal situations. And thus we can push the bounds of their humanity and explore it in mythical ways. Jaws, for example, isn't about the shark. It's a retelling of Moby Dick (also not about the whale) which is about the obstacles we place in our own way and how they can literally and figuratively consume us. Subtext is everything if you want to write compelling, impactful horror. It's how you tap into an audience's primal fears.