How to conduct competitive analysis?
The initial step in conducting a competitive analysis is to recognize your competitors. You can use a variety of sources to locate them, such as industry reports, search engines, social media, customer feedback, trade associations, and online directories. Aim to select three to five competitors that are similar to you in terms of size, scope, and target market. Additionally, you can use Porter's Five Forces to assess the level of competition and attractiveness of the new market.
Next, collect and analyze data on your competitors. Employ both primary and secondary research methods, such as web analytics, reviews, surveys, interviews, observations, articles, and reports. Focus on gathering information on the products or services (features, benefits, quality, variety, innovation), prices (amount charged and pricing strategies), customers (target segments and needs/preferences/pain points/loyalty), marketing (channels/messages/positioning/branding/promotions), strengths (competitive advantages/core competencies/unique selling points), weaknesses (limitations/gaps/vulnerabilities/areas for improvement), opportunities (trends/demand/regulations/partnerships), and threats (competition/substitutes/risks/challenges) of your competitors.
Finally, compare and contrast your offer with your competitors' offers. You can use SWOT analysis to summarize your findings and determine your strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in the new market. Additionally, utilize a positioning map to visualize how you and your competitors are perceived by customers based on two key attributes such as price and quality. By doing this you can discover gaps and opportunities to create a unique value proposition that meets the needs and expectations of your target customers in the new market.