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How do you test your responsive web design across different devices and browsers?

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Responsive web design is a technique that allows your website to adapt to different screen sizes and orientations, ensuring a positive user experience across various devices and browsers. However, designing a responsive website is not enough; you also need to test it thoroughly to make sure it works as intended and meets your quality standards. In this article, you will learn how to test your responsive web design across different devices and browsers, using some tools and methods that can help you streamline the process and avoid common pitfalls.

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1 Choose your target devices and browsers

Before you start testing your responsive web design, you need to define your target audience and their preferred devices and browsers. You can use analytics tools, such as Google Analytics, to find out what devices and browsers your visitors use most often, and prioritize them in your testing plan. You can also use market research data, industry trends, and user feedback to identify other devices and browsers that are relevant for your niche and goals. Ideally, aim to cover a range of devices and browsers that represent the majority of your potential users, as well as some edge cases that might pose challenges for your design.

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2 Use emulators and simulators

One of the easiest ways to test your responsive web design across different devices and browsers is to use emulators and simulators. These are software tools that mimic the behavior and appearance of various devices and browsers on your computer screen, allowing you to see how your website looks and functions on them without having to own or access them physically. Some examples of emulators and simulators are Chrome DevTools, Firefox Developer Tools, BrowserStack, and Responsinator. However, keep in mind that emulators and simulators are not perfect replicas of real devices and browsers, and they might not capture some nuances or issues that might occur in actual usage scenarios.

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Troy Vogt

Design Consultant - VP - The Flooring Center
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The principle of "progressive enhancement" during development is important, as you want to have a strong, functioning core that preforms as expected on all browsers and devices before adding more advanced features that work on more enhanced browsers. User testing (Agreeing with the article) can also unearth certain functionality issues that testing may not, such as a feature that users could simply find confusing, even if they are technically functional. Despite the convenience of emulators, it is truly helpful to invest in and retain a variety devices and brands for testing, which can be achieved on a budget by patiently seeking refurbished models and discounts.

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3 Test on real devices and browsers

While emulators and simulators are useful for initial testing and debugging, they cannot replace testing on real devices and browsers. Testing on real devices and browsers allows you to check the performance, usability, and accessibility of your responsive web design in realistic conditions, and to identify any problems or bugs that might affect your users. You can use your own devices and browsers, or borrow or rent them from friends, colleagues, or online services. You can also use device labs, which are collections of devices and browsers that are available for testing purposes, either in person or remotely. Some examples of device labs are Open Device Lab, LambdaTest, and Sauce Labs.

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4 Use automated testing tools

Another way to test your responsive web design across different devices and browsers is to use automated testing tools. These are software tools that run predefined tests on your website and generate reports on its functionality, compatibility, and performance on various devices and browsers. Automated testing tools can help you save time and effort, as well as detect errors or issues that might be overlooked by manual testing. However, automated testing tools cannot replace human judgment or feedback, and they might not cover all aspects of your responsive web design. Some examples of automated testing tools are Google Lighthouse, WebPageTest, and Selenium.

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5 Conduct user testing

The final step in testing your responsive web design across different devices and browsers is to conduct user testing. User testing is the process of observing and collecting feedback from real users who interact with your website on different devices and browsers, and evaluating their satisfaction, engagement, and behavior. User testing can help you validate your design decisions, identify user needs and preferences, and improve your website's usability and conversion. You can conduct user testing in various ways, such as surveys, interviews, focus groups, usability tests, or A/B tests. You can also use online platforms, such as UserTesting, UserZoom, or Userlytics, to recruit and manage user testers.

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Grant E.

UX @ Hemp Generation, Semantic Web Advocate
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Site visits, a process involving observations and interviews with real users, are another good way to conduct user testing. These are usually qualitative and done in-person, making sure information is gathered in the least obtrusive way possible to not skew results. You are encouraged to make notes of user demographics, pain points, and direct quotes from users. This information can be used later on in ideation to map out user journeys or to build user personas.

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6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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How do you test your responsive web design across different devices and browsers?

1

2

3

4

5

6

1 Choose your target devices and browsers

2 Use emulators and simulators

3 Test on real devices and browsers

4 Use automated testing tools

5 Conduct user testing

6 Here’s what else to consider

Design

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How do you test your responsive web design across different devices and browsers?

1

2

3

4

5

6

1 Choose your target devices and browsers

2 Use emulators and simulators

3 Test on real devices and browsers

4 Use automated testing tools

5 Conduct user testing

6 Here’s what else to consider

Design

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