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How do you share evidence-based reasoning effectively?

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Evidence-based reasoning is the process of using credible and relevant information to support your claims, arguments, or decisions. It is a key skill for critical thinking, as it helps you avoid logical fallacies, biases, and errors in your reasoning. However, evidence-based reasoning is not only useful for your own thinking, but also for communicating effectively with others. How do you share evidence-based reasoning effectively? Here are some tips to help you present your evidence-based reasoning in a clear, convincing, and respectful way.

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Ankur Verma

Esteemed telecom Evangelist | Expertise in Private & Public Cloud Architectures | Seasoned Prompt engineer utilising…
Rahul Manoj

Research Scientist | Medical Technology | Cardiovascular | Translational Research | Scientific Communication | Finance…

1 Know your audience

Before you share your evidence-based reasoning, you need to consider who your audience is and what their background, expectations, and goals are. Different audiences may have different levels of familiarity, interest, and trust in your topic, sources, and evidence. You need to tailor your message to suit your audience's needs and preferences. For example, if you are writing a report for a professional audience, you may need to use more formal language, cite more authoritative sources, and provide more details and explanations. If you are speaking to a general audience, you may need to use more simple language, explain technical terms, and provide more examples and stories.

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Ankur Verma

Esteemed telecom Evangelist | Expertise in Private & Public Cloud Architectures | Seasoned Prompt engineer utilising Generative AI/RAG & Vector Embedding. Leveraging business process automation with frequent improvements
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In my experience tagging a person with a active and direct link to its profile and citing source of the information with again its working link along with validated timestamp timezone should be added as an integral part of the text presented. The time of when the information is posted is also relevant based on the region of the audience the interaction may differ. The more you audience i teract and contribute to your article or content is very essential because a usual initial power or circle of influence starts from five to ten then grows in a range of fifteen to upto 75

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2 Choose your sources carefully

The quality and credibility of your sources are crucial for evidence-based reasoning. You need to use sources that are reliable, accurate, relevant, and unbiased. You need to evaluate your sources critically and check their credentials, reputation, date, purpose, and evidence. You also need to avoid sources that are outdated, incomplete, misleading, or biased. You need to cite your sources properly and acknowledge their limitations and perspectives. You also need to avoid relying on too few or too many sources, as this may weaken your evidence-based reasoning.

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3 Organize your evidence logically

The structure and flow of your evidence are important for evidence-based reasoning. You need to organize your evidence logically and coherently, so that it supports your main claim or argument. You need to use clear transitions and connectors to show the relationships between your evidence and your claim. You also need to use appropriate formats and visuals to present your evidence effectively. For example, you may use tables, charts, graphs, or diagrams to illustrate your data, facts, or statistics. You also need to avoid irrelevant, redundant, or contradictory evidence, as this may confuse or distract your audience.

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Rahul Manoj

Research Scientist | Medical Technology | Cardiovascular | Translational Research | Scientific Communication | Finance Enthusiast
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An example of this would be how the discussion section of research articles are written. The research articles often propose a hypothesis, for which experiments may be conducted and based on the results, the hypothesis may prove correct or wrong. Either way, the results need to be backed up using related evidence in the literature always, how other researches have approached the problem. In this way, we build credibility and confidence in our results.

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4 Explain your evidence clearly

The explanation and interpretation of your evidence are essential for evidence-based reasoning. You need to explain your evidence clearly and concisely, so that your audience can understand how and why it supports your claim or argument. You need to use precise and specific language to describe your evidence and avoid vague or ambiguous terms. You also need to use examples, analogies, or scenarios to illustrate your evidence and make it more relatable. You also need to avoid making assumptions, generalizations, or oversimplifications, as this may undermine your evidence-based reasoning.

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5 Address counter-evidence respectfully

The recognition and response to counter-evidence are important for evidence-based reasoning. You need to address counter-evidence respectfully and objectively, so that you can show your awareness of different perspectives and strengthen your own position. You need to acknowledge the validity and relevance of counter-evidence and explain why it does not outweigh or invalidate your own evidence. You also need to use respectful and constructive language to refute or rebut counter-evidence and avoid personal attacks, emotional appeals, or straw man arguments. You also need to avoid ignoring, dismissing, or distorting counter-evidence, as this may damage your credibility and trustworthiness.

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6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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How do you share evidence-based reasoning effectively?

1

2

3

4

5

6

1 Know your audience

2 Choose your sources carefully

3 Organize your evidence logically

4 Explain your evidence clearly

5 Address counter-evidence respectfully

6 Here’s what else to consider

Critical Thinking

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How do you share evidence-based reasoning effectively?

1

2

3

4

5

6

1 Know your audience

2 Choose your sources carefully

3 Organize your evidence logically

4 Explain your evidence clearly

5 Address counter-evidence respectfully

6 Here’s what else to consider

Critical Thinking

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