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How do you select the perfect UX fidelity level?

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When you design a user experience (UX), you need to communicate your ideas and concepts to different audiences, such as clients, stakeholders, developers, and users. One of the most effective ways to do that is to create UX wireframes and prototypes, which are visual representations of your design at different levels of detail and interactivity. But how do you choose the right level of fidelity for your wireframes and prototypes? In this article, we will explain what fidelity means, why it matters, and how to select the perfect UX fidelity level for your project.

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Chinmay Sharma

Lead Interaction Designer | UX & Accessibility Advocate | Proud WCAG Ambassador & Advocate for Inclusive Design
Amanda Alling Andrén

Release Manager | UX Researcher | Passionate About Project Management, Game Production, Problem-Solving & Process…

1 What is fidelity?

Fidelity is the degree of realism and functionality that your wireframes and prototypes have. It ranges from low to high, depending on how much you want to show and test your design. Low-fidelity wireframes and prototypes are simple, sketchy, and abstract, while high-fidelity wireframes and prototypes are detailed, polished, and realistic. There is also a middle ground between low and high fidelity, which is often called medium fidelity.

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Chinmay Sharma

Lead Interaction Designer | UX & Accessibility Advocate | Proud WCAG Ambassador & Advocate for Inclusive Design
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A seamless user experience depends on choosing the appropriate UX fidelity level. Simplicity and detail must coexist harmoniously. While high fidelity sharpens the design's visual and interaction elements, low fidelity facilitates early brainstorming and concept validation. Think about the project's stage, teamwork, and user input. Start out low and progressively increase fidelity as the design develops. This iterative process makes ensuring that resources are used effectively and is in line with project objectives. Keep in mind that the ideal quality level will change depending on the project and the user.

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2 Why does fidelity matter?

Fidelity matters because it affects how you communicate your design, how you collect feedback, and how you iterate your design. Low-fidelity wireframes and prototypes are useful for exploring and validating your design concept, as they allow you to focus on the structure, layout, and flow of your design, without getting distracted by the aesthetics, content, and interactions. They are also easy and fast to create and modify, which makes them ideal for brainstorming, testing, and iterating your design with your team and users. High-fidelity wireframes and prototypes are useful for demonstrating and refining your design solution, as they show the look, feel, and behavior of your design, with realistic graphics, text, and interactions. They are also closer to the final product, which makes them suitable for presenting, testing, and iterating your design with your clients, stakeholders, and developers.

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3 How to select the perfect UX fidelity level?

When selecting the right UX fidelity level for your wireframes and prototypes, various factors should be taken into account, such as project goals, scope, timeline, budget, audience, and tools. Generally, it is best to start with low-fidelity wireframes and prototypes to define and validate the design concept without investing too much time and resources. As the design process progresses, the fidelity of the wireframes and prototypes can be increased to show more details and functionality of the design. It is also important to match the fidelity level to the purpose of communication. For example, if you want to test usability with users, a medium or high-fidelity prototype that simulates interactions may be necessary. On the other hand, if you want to present the visual design to clients, a high-fidelity wireframe or prototype with graphics, colors, and fonts may be needed. Ultimately, choosing the right UX fidelity level for your wireframes and prototypes is essential for effective design communication.

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Amanda Alling Andrén

Release Manager | UX Researcher | Passionate About Project Management, Game Production, Problem-Solving & Process Optimization
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It’s tempting to go for medium or high fidelity, but low fidelity is really effective when it comes to deciding the flow of the app. It’s cost effective and is quick to produce and test. Stay strong and stay away from spending too much time with tiny details!

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4 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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How do you select the perfect UX fidelity level?

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1 What is fidelity?

2 Why does fidelity matter?

3 How to select the perfect UX fidelity level?

4 Here’s what else to consider

User Experience

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How do you select the perfect UX fidelity level?

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1 What is fidelity?

2 Why does fidelity matter?

3 How to select the perfect UX fidelity level?

4 Here’s what else to consider

User Experience

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