There are different types of variable pay plans, such as bonuses, commissions, profit sharing, stock options, or recognition awards. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages, depending on your industry, culture, budget, and workforce. For example, bonuses can be flexible and easy to administer, but they can also create a short-term focus and foster competition. Commissions can incentivize sales, but they can also discourage collaboration and customer loyalty. Profit sharing can align employees with the company's success, but it can also be affected by external factors and dilute individual accountability. Stock options can create a sense of ownership and retention, but they can also be complex and volatile. Recognition awards can boost morale and engagement, but they can also be subjective and inconsistent. You need to choose the type of variable pay plan that best suits your goals, metrics, and culture, and balance it with a fair and competitive base salary.