How do you manage your time and energy when pair programming remotely?

1 Choose the right tools

The first step to successful remote pair programming is to choose the right tools that enable you to communicate, share, and collaborate effectively. You will need a reliable video conferencing software that allows you to see and hear each other, as well as a screen sharing or remote control tool that lets you switch roles easily. You will also need a code editor or IDE that supports real-time collaboration, such as VS Code Live Share, Atom Teletype, or CodeSandbox. Additionally, you may want to use a chat app, a task manager, or a whiteboard tool to keep track of your progress and ideas.

2 Set clear goals and expectations

Before you start pair programming, you should agree on the goals and expectations of the session. What are you trying to achieve? How long will you work together? How will you divide the roles and responsibilities? How will you handle feedback and conflicts? Having a clear agenda and a common understanding of the scope and purpose of the session will help you stay focused, aligned, and respectful. You should also check in with each other regularly and adjust your plan if needed.

3 Balance the roles and the workload

Pair programming involves two roles: the driver and the navigator. The driver is the one who writes the code, while the navigator is the one who guides, reviews, and suggests improvements. Ideally, you should switch roles frequently, at least every 15 to 30 minutes, to avoid fatigue, boredom, or domination. You should also balance the workload and the difficulty of the tasks, so that both of you feel challenged and engaged. Avoid assigning one person to do all the easy or hard work, or to always be the driver or the navigator.

4 Communicate effectively and respectfully

Communication is key to successful pair programming, especially when done remotely. You should communicate frequently, clearly, and respectfully with your partner, using both verbal and non-verbal cues. You should explain your thought process, ask questions, give feedback, and acknowledge each other's contributions. You should also listen actively, be open-minded, and respect each other's opinions and preferences. Remember that pair programming is a learning opportunity, not a competition or a critique. Be supportive, constructive, and friendly.

5 Take breaks and have fun

Pair programming can be mentally and physically exhausting, especially when done remotely. You should take breaks regularly, at least every hour, to rest your eyes, stretch your body, and refresh your mind. You should also have fun and enjoy the process. You can crack jokes, share stories, or play games to lighten the mood and build rapport. Pair programming is not only a way to improve your code, but also a way to improve your skills, your relationships, and your satisfaction.

6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?