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How do you make your web projects inclusive for all users?

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Web development is not only about creating beautiful and functional websites, but also about making them accessible and usable for everyone. Inclusive web design means considering the diverse needs and preferences of your users, regardless of their abilities, devices, or backgrounds. In this article, you will learn some basic principles and practices to make your web projects more inclusive for all users.

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1 Understand your users

The first step to creating inclusive web projects is to understand who your users are and what they need from your website. You can use various methods, such as user research, personas, user stories, and feedback, to gain insights into your users' goals, challenges, and preferences. You should also be aware of the different types of disabilities and impairments that may affect your users' web experience, such as visual, auditory, cognitive, motor, or situational.

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Oluseun Banjo

Web Designer | Search Engine Optimization (SEO) | Digital Marketing | Social Media Marketing | Content Marketing | UI | UX| Customer Service
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Create inclusive web projects: Accessibility: Use semantic HTML, alt text, and keyboard-friendly elements. Leverage SEO for screen reader optimization. Enhance UX: Apply UX principles, run usability tests, and structure content with SEO for better UXs. Responsive Design: Use Elementor & WP for responsive designs and cross-device testing. Clear Content: Employ headings, lists, formatting. Use digital marketing for content promotion. Test & Improve: Assess accessibility and usability regularly, refining with SEO expertise. Meet Web Standards: Follow WCAG guidelines, employ accessibility plugins. Optimize Performance: Ensure fast loading for all users. Browser Compatibility: Test across browsers using SEO for different search engines.

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2 Apply web accessibility standards

The next step is to apply the web accessibility standards and guidelines that help you ensure that your website is compatible with assistive technologies and devices. The most widely used and recognized standard is the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG), which provide four principles and criteria for making your website perceivable, operable, understandable, and robust. You can use tools, such as validators, checklists, and audits, to test and improve your website's accessibility.

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3 Use semantic and responsive markup

Another important aspect of inclusive web design is to use semantic and responsive markup that enhances the structure and meaning of your content. Semantic markup means using the appropriate HTML elements and attributes to describe the purpose and function of your content, such as headings, lists, tables, forms, and landmarks. Responsive markup means using CSS techniques, such as media queries, flexbox, and grid, to adapt your layout and design to different screen sizes and orientations.

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Ali Shamsi Mourkani

Passionate WordPress Developer | Crafting Engaging Websites & Custom Solutions | Open to Opportunities
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From my experience, it's crucial to prioritize the responsiveness of a website based on user needs rather than assuming that all websites must be universally responsive or have an impeccable desktop version. The primary goal of web design should be to address the specific problems users encounter. Consider a website that the majority, let's say 98%, of its users access via mobile devices. In such a case, it's not necessary to invest heavily in a powerful desktop version. Instead, the focus should be on optimizing the mobile experience. Prioritizing user satisfaction is the fundamental principle guiding website development. This principle influences everything, from programming technology choices to other critical decisions.

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4 Choose inclusive colors and fonts

The visual appearance of your website can also affect the inclusivity of your web projects. You should choose colors and fonts that are easy to read and distinguish, especially for users with low vision or color blindness. You can use tools, such as contrast checkers, color palettes, and font selectors, to find and test suitable colors and fonts for your website. You should also provide options for users to adjust the color scheme and font size of your website according to their preferences.

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5 Provide alternative and descriptive content

Some of your users may not be able to access or understand some of your content, such as images, videos, audio, or animations. You should provide alternative and descriptive content that conveys the same information and functionality as the original content. For example, you should use alt text for images, captions and transcripts for videos and audio, and labels and instructions for interactive elements. You should also avoid using content that may cause seizures or discomfort, such as flashing or flickering effects.

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6 Support keyboard and touch navigation

Finally, you should support keyboard and touch navigation for your website, as some of your users may not be able to use a mouse or other pointing devices. You should ensure that your website can be navigated using the tab key, the arrow keys, the enter key, and the spacebar. You should also provide visual indicators, such as focus outlines or highlights, to show which element is currently active or selected. You should also make sure that your website can be accessed and used with touch gestures, such as tapping, swiping, and pinching.

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7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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How do you make your web projects inclusive for all users?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1 Understand your users

2 Apply web accessibility standards

3 Use semantic and responsive markup

4 Choose inclusive colors and fonts

5 Provide alternative and descriptive content

6 Support keyboard and touch navigation

7 Here’s what else to consider

Web Development

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How do you make your web projects inclusive for all users?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1 Understand your users

2 Apply web accessibility standards

3 Use semantic and responsive markup

4 Choose inclusive colors and fonts

5 Provide alternative and descriptive content

6 Support keyboard and touch navigation

7 Here’s what else to consider

Web Development

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