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1 Why semantic HTML matters

Semantic HTML matters for several reasons. First, it makes your code easier to understand and debug, both for you and for other developers. Second, it improves the performance and compatibility of your web pages across different browsers and devices. Third, it enhances the accessibility and usability of your web pages for people with disabilities, screen readers, and search engines. Fourth, it helps you avoid unnecessary markup and styling that can clutter your code and slow down your page loading.

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Nadiia Bezhan

COO, CO-Founder at A-Team Global | Custom IoT Solutions | AI integrations | Software Development Outsourcing and Outstaffing Services
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In my experience, websites where semantic HTML is implemented have better search engine rankings. This technique helps to create accessible, well-structured, and maintainable websites that provide a better user experience and that’s why perform well in search engines. In my opinion it's a best practice in web development that aligns with the principles of web standards and good coding practices.

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?????? Manisha Basra (jscodelover)

@Vista | Senior Front End Engineer | ReactJs | NextJs | Redux | TypeScript | JavaScript | JEST | Styled Component | Webpack
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Websites that implement semantic HTML tend to achieve higher search engine rankings. To make HTML code semantic, use appropriate HTML tags like <header>, <nav>, and <main> to represent the content's meaning. Maintain a clear headings hierarchy (<h1> to <h6) for structure. Provide meaningful `alt` attributes for images, use descriptive IDs and classes, and ensure links have meaningful text. Avoid deprecated elements and use modern HTML5 semantic elements for better understanding and accessibility.

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Chinni Achari Srungavarapu

Full stack Developer || Java || Spring Boot || React JS || Python || Angular 12 || Node JS || Docker || Freelancer || JavaScript
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Semantic HTML matters for several important reasons, as it plays a crucial role in web development and the overall user experience. Based on my experience, semantic HTML is not just a best practice; it's an essential aspect of web development that ensures *accessibility, search engine visibility, code maintainability, and a better user experience*. It's a fundamental building block for creating websites that are inclusive, efficient, and future-proof. Thanks, Chinni

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BURAK AKDOGAN

Knowledge grows when shared!
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Semantic HTML matters because it enhances web accessibility, improves search engine rankings (SEO), clarifies content structure, simplifies styling and layout design, ensures future compatibility, aids code maintenance, and facilitates collaboration among developers. It's also like documentation for your website's structure, making it essential for a better user experience, SEO success, and long-term web project viability.

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Alex Iliescu

Senior Software Engineer @ Deloitte | Trainer
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Semantic HTML is like giving context to your web page. Here's why it's cool: It's Inclusive. Google loves it: the better structured your site is, the higher it might show up on search results. Less headache for developers: it's like keeping your room tidy. Easy to find stuff and fix things. Plays well with browsers: helps avoid those annoying display issues in different browsers. Snappy pages: cleaner code means your site doesn't lag or freeze.

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2 How to use semantic elements

One of the easiest ways to make your HTML code semantic is to use semantic elements. Semantic elements are HTML tags that have a specific meaning and function, such as <header>, <nav>, <article>, <section>, <footer>, and so on. These elements help you organize your content into logical sections and indicate their roles and relationships. For example, instead of using generic <div> or <span> tags, you can use semantic elements to mark up your page header, navigation menu, main content, sidebar, and footer.

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BURAK AKDOGAN

Knowledge grows when shared!
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Choose Elements: Pick HTML tags like <header>, <nav>, <article>, <section>, <footer>, <p>, <h1> to <h6> based on what your content means. Use Them: Insert these tags where they fit your content. For example, use <header> for the top of your webpage. Add Info: Some tags need extra info. For links, add <a href="URL">. For images, use <img src="image.jpg" alt="Description">. Organize Content: Place your content inside these tags. If you have an article, put it inside <article>, and divide it with <section> for parts like intro or conclusion.

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Mousa A.

Software Engineer | Full Stack .NET Developer | C# | Web API | Angular
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Here more semantic elements in HTML you can use: <article> <aside> <details> <figcaption> <figure> <footer> <header> <main> <mark> <nav> <section> <summary> <time>

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Clerivaldo Junior

JS, Golang Backend Developer
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"Try not to overuse the <div> element. Due to its versatility, it's relatively easy to add some and use CSS to give a functionality that already exists in other elements. To avoid this, it's helpful to have a strong understanding of HTML."

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Mahmoud Magdy

Python and Odoo Devleoper
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HTML5 introduced a range of new semantic elements that you should use to structure your content correctly. Some of these elements include <header>, <nav>, <main>, <article>, <section>, <aside>, <footer>, and <figure> Headers (<header>, <h1>, <h2>, <h3>, etc.):

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Oleg Tyshchenko ??

Search Engine Optimization Expert
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Adding several <section> or <article> elements allows you to better structure your HTML code and improve its readability by both web developers and search engine robots. Using a <header> inside a <body>, <section> or <article> will highlight a heading (an h1–h6 element or an hgroup element). Using a <footer> allows you to include information about your section, such as who wrote it, links to related documents, copyright information, and more.

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3 How to use semantic attributes

Another way to make your HTML code semantic is to use semantic attributes. Semantic attributes are HTML attributes that provide additional information or context about your elements, such as <title>, <alt>, <lang>, <role>, and so on. These attributes help you describe your content more accurately and make it more accessible and searchable. For example, instead of leaving your images without any description, you can use the <alt> attribute to provide a meaningful text alternative for people who cannot see them.

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BURAK AKDOGAN

Knowledge grows when shared!
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Alt Attribute for Images: Why: To describe images for people who can't see them. How: Add alt="Description" to your <img>. title Attribute for Info: Why: To show extra info when hovering over an element. How: Use title="Info" in links or other elements. aria-* Attributes for Accessibility: Why: To help screen readers and assistive tech. How: Add aria-* attributes like aria-haspopup="true" to explain roles or states. role Attribute for Roles: Why: Describes an element's role, mainly for non-standard elements. How: Use role="RoleName". lang Attribute for Language: Why: Specifies the language for better pronunciation and indexing. How: Add lang="LanguageCode" to elements.

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Abdelkhalek Bakkari

CEO and Founder of Smartovate | PhD in Computer Science | Ex-IBM?? Ex-Microsoft ????-| Top Project Management Voice on LinkedIn | Top Executive Management on LinkedIn
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The information provided gives valuable insights into the use of semantic attributes in HTML, emphasizing their role in enhancing accessibility and searchability. It recommends using attributes like <title>, <alt>, <lang>, and <role> to provide additional context and descriptions for elements, particularly images, for users who may rely on assistive technologies. This guidance is practical for web developers seeking to create more inclusive and informative web content.

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Oleg Tyshchenko ??

Search Engine Optimization Expert
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The custom data attribute begins with the string "data-" and contains at least one character after the hyphen. Custom data attributes are intended to store custom data, state, annotations, and similar, private to the page or application, for which there are no more appropriate attributes or elements. For example, <ol> <li data-planet="Mercury">First planet in the solar system</li> ... </ol> <p>The Earth has one <span data-satellites="Moon">satellite</span></p>

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Ore Adeleye

Software Developer | NestJS | Laravel | Next.js | React Native | Astro
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The title attribute is a global attribute that gives additional information on an element. It is especially useful for labeling elements that need additional context for some users. Examples of such elements are <iframe>, <abbr> and sometimes <a> links. It is often represented in browsers as a tooltip under the element the title attribute is assigned to.

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?? Almonzer Osman ??

Software Engineer | Solutions Developer
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- Alt Attribute for Images: Describe images for those who can't see them by adding alt="Description" to your <img> tags. - Title Attribute for Info: Provide extra information when hovering over an element by using title="Info" in links or other elements. - aria- Attributes for Accessibility:* Enhance accessibility by using aria-* attributes like aria-haspopup="true" to explain roles or states, benefiting screen readers and assistive technology users. - Role Attribute for Roles: Describe an element's role, particularly for non-standard elements, using role="RoleName". - Lang Attribute for Language: Specify the language for better pronunciation and indexing by adding lang="LanguageCode" to relevant elements.

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4 How to use semantic headings

A third way to make your HTML code semantic is to use semantic headings. Semantic headings are HTML tags that indicate the level and hierarchy of your content, such as <h1>, <h2>, <h3>, and so on. These tags help you structure your content into clear and coherent sections and sub-sections, and make it easier to navigate and scan. For example, instead of using the same <h1> tag for every section of your page, you can use different levels of headings to reflect the importance and order of your content.

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BURAK AKDOGAN

Knowledge grows when shared!
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Choose the Right Level: Use <h1> for the main title, then <h2>, <h3>, and so on for subsections. Keep Hierarchy: Follow a logical order, don't skip levels. Be Descriptive: Headings should summarize the content accurately. Use for Sections: Each section or topic gets a heading. Nest Properly: Use lower-level headings for subtopics within sections. Think Accessibility: Semantic headings help screen readers. Make them meaningful.

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Eury Belga

SEO Research Specialist at TechnologyAdvice
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Use semantic heading tags for its intended purpose, not for its font-size. Heading 1 is reserved for the document title. Hence, there should only be one <H1> tag in the document. Subheadings are heading tags below H1 that is used to break document into sections. Heading tags follows a hierarchical structure having H1 as the root extending to H2 up to H6. Following this logical structure means we can’t use a lower level tag prior to the superior one.

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?? Almonzer Osman ??

Software Engineer | Solutions Developer
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- Use <h1> for the main title and follow with <h2>, <h3>, and so on for subsections. Maintain a logical hierarchy. - Ensure a logical order in your headings; don't skip levels. Each heading level should reflect the content's importance. - Make headings descriptive, accurately summarizing the content beneath them. - Assign a heading to each section or topic, creating a clear structure. - Utilize lower-level headings for subtopics within sections, maintaining a coherent hierarchy. - Remember that semantic headings benefit screen readers, so it's essential to make them meaningful and well-structured.

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vallurupalli navya

Developer @ K3 | Retail Systems
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Semantic headings in HTML, designated as <h1> through <h6>, play a pivotal role in organizing and structuring web content. These elements are not just simple formatting tools; they serve a fundamental purpose in web development, impacting accessibility, search engine optimization (SEO), and the overall user experience. Understanding and implementing these headings correctly is crucial for creating effective and user-friendly web pages.

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Abdelkhalek Bakkari

CEO and Founder of Smartovate | PhD in Computer Science | Ex-IBM?? Ex-Microsoft ????-| Top Project Management Voice on LinkedIn | Top Executive Management on LinkedIn
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The provided information is insightful regarding the use of semantic headings in HTML. It highlights the importance of using tags like <h1>, <h2>, <h3>, and so on to structure content hierarchically. This approach not only improves the organization of web content but also enhances navigation and readability. It's a valuable tip for web developers aiming to create well-structured and user-friendly web pages.

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5 How to use semantic lists

A fourth way to make your HTML code semantic is to use semantic lists. Semantic lists are HTML tags that group related items or steps into ordered or unordered lists, such as <ol>, <ul>, and <li>. These tags help you present your content in a logical and consistent way, and make it more readable and interactive. For example, instead of using plain text or <p> tags to list your products or services, you can use semantic lists to display them in a bullet or numbered format.

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Kuldeep Raj

Team Lead and Senior Software Developer at Elarafy Solutions (AngularJS,Laravel Framework,Python,Django,CodeIgniter,Zend framework,ReactJs,jQuery,JavaScript,Nodejs,SOLID,Mobile App Services,ATDD,TDD,MySQL,MongoDB)
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HTML validation can help you avoid common coding mistakes that can affect the appearance and functionality of your web pages. For example, missing or mismatched tags, incorrect attributes, or syntax errors can cause your pages to display incorrectly or break in some browsers

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BURAK AKDOGAN

Knowledge grows when shared!
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Ordered Lists (<ol>) and Unordered Lists (<ul>): Purpose: Ordered lists have a sequence, while unordered lists don't. Usage: Wrap items in <ol> for ordered or <ul> for unordered lists using <li>. Description Lists (<dl>): Purpose: Use for terms and their explanations. Usage: Wrap terms in <dt> and explanations in <dd> within <dl>. Nested Lists: Purpose: Create complex structures by nesting lists. Usage: Put another <ul>, <ol>, or <dl> inside an <li>.

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Abdelkhalek Bakkari

CEO and Founder of Smartovate | PhD in Computer Science | Ex-IBM?? Ex-Microsoft ????-| Top Project Management Voice on LinkedIn | Top Executive Management on LinkedIn
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The information provided offers valuable insights into the use of semantic lists in HTML. It emphasizes the importance of utilizing tags like <ol>, <ul>, and <li> to structure related items or steps in a clear and organized manner. This approach enhances the readability and interactivity of web content, making it a useful practice for web developers seeking to improve the presentation of products, services, or any related information on their websites.

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?? Almonzer Osman ??

Software Engineer | Solutions Developer
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- Ordered Lists (<ol>) and Unordered Lists (<ul>): - Purpose: Ordered lists have a sequence, while unordered lists don't. - Usage: Wrap items in <ol> for ordered lists or <ul> for unordered lists using <li> for list items. - Description Lists (<dl>): - Purpose: Employ <dl> for terms and their explanations. - Usage: Wrap terms in <dt> and their corresponding explanations in <dd> within <dl>. - Nested Lists: - Purpose: Create complex structures by nesting lists. - Usage: Place another <ul>, <ol>, or <dl> inside an <li> to create nested lists.

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Bhrugesh Bavishi

???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????????????? ???????? | Upwork Freelance WordPress Developer @ Upwork | Custom App Development, Shopify Store Setup | eCommerce Solution Providers | WordPress maintenance
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Semantic lists are an important part of HTML that provides a way to group a set of related items. They are mainly of three types: ordered lists (<ol>), unordered lists (<ul>), and description lists (<dl>).

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6 How to validate your HTML code

A final way to make your HTML code semantic is to validate your HTML code. Validating your HTML code means checking it for errors and compliance with the HTML standards and rules. Validating your HTML code helps you ensure that your code is correct, consistent, and compatible with different browsers and platforms. You can use online tools, such as the W3C Markup Validation Service, to validate your HTML code and fix any issues or warnings.

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Abdelkhalek Bakkari

CEO and Founder of Smartovate | PhD in Computer Science | Ex-IBM?? Ex-Microsoft ????-| Top Project Management Voice on LinkedIn | Top Executive Management on LinkedIn
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The provided information highlights the significance of validating HTML code to ensure its correctness, consistency, and compliance with standards. It recommends the use of online tools like the W3C Markup Validation Service for this purpose. Validating HTML code is a crucial step in maintaining the quality and compatibility of web content, making it a valuable practice for web developers aiming to create semantic and error-free code.

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Mildred Makori

Software Engineer | CMS Web Designer expert | Front-end Engineer | Technical Writer
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Semantic HTML improves web content by using elements that convey meaning and structure. Utilize proper headings (<h1>, <h2>) for hierarchy, <p> for paragraphs, and <ul> or <ol> for lists. HTML5 introduced elements like <header>, <nav>, and <footer> for clear structural organization. Employ <figure> and <figcaption> for captions, <table> for data tables, and <a> for links with descriptive text. Form elements should use <form> and <label> with meaningful labels. Avoid non-semantic elements like <div> for structure. Semantic HTML enhances accessibility and SEO, making your content more understandable for both humans and machines.

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Oleg Tyshchenko ??

Search Engine Optimization Expert
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The W3C Markup Validation Service allows you to validate a document posted on the World Wide Web by its URI. For verification, you can additionally select Character Encoding, Document Type, and other options. This service allows you to upload a file for validation, as well as an HTML fragment.

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7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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Mousa A.

Software Engineer | Full Stack .NET Developer | C# | Web API | Angular
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Here is a simple example of semantic HTML code: <body> <header> <nav class="navbar"> <img src="logo.jpg" alt="Logo"> <ul class="nav-list"> <li><a class="nav-link" href="#section-1">About</a></li> <li><a class="nav-link" href="#section-2">Contact</a></li> </ul> </nav> </header> <main> <section id="section-1"> <header class="section-header> <h1 class="title">About</h1> </header> <article> <p>Some text...</p> </article> </section> <section id="section-2"> <header class="section-header"> <h1 class="title">Contact</h1> </header> <article> <p>Some text...</p> </article> </section> </main> <footer> <p>Some text...</p> </footer> </body>

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Henock Tshibanda

Full-Stack Developer | Vue.js, Nuxt.js, Laravel, Node.js | Expert in Building Scalable Applications
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When the codebase becomes larger, adding comments can be incredibly helpful in enhancing the understandability and maintainability of your HTML code.

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Jeff Claybrook

Product Manager at Arena Edge
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- Know when to use the <button> and when to use <a> - The immediate children of <ul> and <ol> should be <li>s - Don't be afraid of <div> and <span> but favor semantic elements when semantic elements are available - Use <h1>, <h2>, ... and <p> for text - Don't incorrectly use semantic elements and more importantly don't incorrectly use ARIA attributes

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Elizabeth Orji

Google Women Tech Maker Ambassador | Female Advocate | Founded Techiepistle | Dental professional to Software Engineer
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Your html should be well spaced and indented using <br> and <p>. Having the right punctuation is also important and above all, we should maximize the use of the page appropriately.

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How do you make your HTML code semantic?

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1 Why semantic HTML matters

2 How to use semantic elements

3 How to use semantic attributes

4 How to use semantic headings

5 How to use semantic lists

6 How to validate your HTML code

7 Here’s what else to consider

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