How do you design landscape water systems?

1 Water features

When designing water features, there are several aspects to consider, such as the source and quality of water, the circulation and filtration system, the style and scale of the feature, and the environmental and social impacts. For example, potable water, recycled water, or natural water sources can be used, depending on the intended use and maintenance. Additionally, a mechanical or biological filter can be used to remove impurities and prevent algae growth and odors. Furthermore, it is important to match the style and scale of the water feature to the overall design and context of your landscape. Lastly, you need to assess the environmental and social impacts of your water feature in order to minimize negative impacts and maximize positive benefits.

2 Irrigation systems

Designing an irrigation system requires careful consideration of various aspects, such as the type and layout of the system, the water demand and supply, and the irrigation schedule and controller. Depending on site conditions, plant needs, and budget, you can select from various types of irrigation systems like drip, sprinkler, or subsurface. You also need to plan the layout of the system, including the location and spacing of pipes, valves, and emitters. Additionally, you need to calculate the water demand of your plants and soil based on climate, plant type, soil type, and evapotranspiration rate. Moreover, you need to determine the water supply available for your system in terms of pressure, flow rate, and quality. Finally, you should design an irrigation schedule that optimizes the timing, frequency, and duration of watering. You can use a manual or automatic controller to regulate the operation of your system. Furthermore, you can use sensors and smart devices to monitor and adjust the irrigation based on real-time conditions.

3 Stormwater management

Stormwater management is a practice that can help prevent flooding, erosion, pollution, and habitat loss. To design stormwater management solutions, you must analyze the site and create a drainage plan to show how stormwater will be collected, conveyed, and disposed of. Additionally, you must select and implement stormwater best management practices (BMPs) to reduce runoff volume and velocity, as well as enhance infiltration and treatment. Examples of BMPs include rain gardens, bioswales, permeable pavements, green roofs, and rain barrels. Furthermore, you must comply with the regulatory and performance requirements in your area by obtaining necessary permits, approvals, and inspections. Lastly, you should evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of your stormwater management solutions.

4 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?