Automation and orchestration are key practices in DevOps, as they help you to streamline and standardize your workflows, reduce human errors, and increase efficiency and reliability. Automation refers to using tools and scripts to perform repetitive or complex tasks, such as testing, deployment, configuration, or monitoring. Orchestration refers to using tools and platforms to coordinate and manage multiple automated tasks across different systems and environments, such as Kubernetes, Ansible, or Terraform. By using automation and orchestration tools, you can cope with the complexity and uncertainty of DevOps environments by reducing manual work, ensuring consistency, and enabling scalability and flexibility.