How do you choose the right form elements and input types for different scenarios?

To add to Meryl's example, the converse occurs and can also be confusing. Actions, correctly and visually appearing as a button that are actually coded as links. If it is an action, then it is a button, and specifically, semantically a button. Use the button element, or if you must use a link, then apply an aria role of button. A user may be instructed to click the button, but the screen reader only finds that links are present.

Form controls Ensure each form control has a <label> element that describes its purpose. Data format Let users know what data format is expected by defining validation rules, such as minlength. Error messages Help users find error messages by placing them near form elements and using semantic HTML and assistive technologies. Color contrast Ensure text stands out against the background to make it easier to read for users with visual impairments. Keyboard navigation Provide a skip navigation link at the top of the page to help screen reader users and people who can't use a mouse skip long lists of links. ARIA landmarks Use Accessible Rich Internet Applications (ARIA) to add elements to webpages that define important areas

One of the most common mistakes happens in content or pages created by non-tech teams. They use a button when it should be a link to make it stand out. This isn’t the right use of a button and creates a confusing experience. A link simply takes you to another page or resource. A button initiates action, such as submit form, add to cart, and other actions. The easiest way to remember is link for information and button for action.

Accessible forms make it easier for everyone to use a form, including people with disabilities. This can be achieved by using accessible form controls and input types, and by ensuring that each input type has descriptive text associated with it: Form controls These include text inputs, textareas, checkboxes, radio buttons, select menus, buttons, and image buttons. Input types These include password, file, date and time, email, tel, url, number, color, and range. Descriptive text Each input type should have descriptive text associated with it using <label> elements. This is important because screen reader users need this text to identify form fields. If the input element also has help text, make sure it's different from the label text

Comme pour un site Internet, il est indispensable de proposer un formulaire accessible pour ne pas créer de rupture dans le parcours du client ou de l’utilisateur. Aujourd’hui, des outils clés en main existent et on privilégiera les solutions Microsoft ou Google. Des cases à cocher, des champs libres, des menus déroulants, des visuels avec une légende, des titres clairs, voilà quelques bonnes pratiques que je vous invite à suivre.

Layout Use a clear, consistent layout for form elements, and avoid gaps or overlaps. A vertical layout is often easier to scan and follow, but a horizontal layout can work for short forms or related elements. Avoid multiple columns or rows, which can be confusing for users who navigate linearly. Labels Use descriptive, visible labels for each form element, including the name and purpose. Labels should be concise, clear, and meaningful, using plain language for your target audience. Place labels above and outside of form fields, or to the left of a field. For checkboxes and radio buttons, you can place labels to the right. Labels should have a 4.5:1 contrast ratio, and you should avoid placeholders. Input elements Highlight input elements

Form accessibility and usability are two aspects that determine how users with different abilities and preferences can access and use your form. This includes keyboard navigation, screen reader compatibility, and mobile responsiveness. Ensuring your form is accessible and usable can make it inclusive, compliant, and user-friendly; while an inaccessible and unusable form can exclude, violate, and frustrate users. To ensure your form is accessible and usable, use semantic HTML tags and attributes to provide meaningful information about form elements to assistive technologies. Additionally, use labels, placeholders, instructions, and legends to provide clear information to users. You can also organize your form elements into logical groups