How do you choose the best drainage system for your yard?

1 Assess your drainage needs

Before you decide on a drainage system, you need to assess your drainage needs. You can do this by observing how water flows and accumulates in your yard during and after a rainstorm. Look for signs of erosion, such as gullies, exposed roots, or bare soil. Also, check for areas where water pools or stagnates, such as near your foundation, in low spots, or along your driveway. These are the areas where you need to improve your drainage and prevent further damage.

2 Choose a drainage system

There are four main types of drainage systems you can use in your yard: surface, subsurface, slope, and swale. Each one has its own advantages and disadvantages, depending on your soil type, terrain, and budget. For instance, surface drainage systems use gutters, downspouts, and drains to collect and divert water away from your house and yard, but they may not be enough to handle heavy rainfall or high water tables. Subsurface drainage systems use pipes, gravel, and perforated drains to collect and divert water from below the ground, but they are more expensive and complex to install and maintain. Slope drainage systems use grading, terracing, and retaining walls to create slopes and channels that direct water downhill and away from your house and yard, but they may require extensive excavation and landscaping work. Lastly, swale drainage systems use shallow ditches, berms, and plants to create natural depressions and ridges that slow down and filter water as it flows through your yard, but they may not be suitable for small or flat yards.

3 Compare the pros and cons

When deciding on a drainage system, you should consider the cost, effectiveness, aesthetics, and regulations. Cost includes materials, labor, and maintenance. Effectiveness refers to how well the system handles the amount and type of water in your yard. Aesthetics looks at how the system blends in or enhances your landscaping and curb appeal. Regulations refer to any local codes, permits, or restrictions that apply to your drainage system.

4 Consult a professional

Installing a drainage system in your yard is not a DIY project. It requires careful planning, design, and execution, as well as knowledge of plumbing, engineering, and landscaping. If you choose the wrong system or install it incorrectly, you may end up with more problems than before. That is why it is advisable to consult a professional contractor who can assess your drainage needs, recommend the best system, and install it properly and safely. A professional contractor can also help you with maintenance and repairs, if needed.

5 Enjoy your improved yard

After you have chosen and installed your drainage system, you can enjoy the benefits of having a dry, healthy, and beautiful yard. You can prevent water damage, erosion, and flooding, as well as improve your soil quality, plant growth, and wildlife habitat. You can also save money on repairs, insurance, and water bills, as well as increase your property value and appeal. A drainage system is a worthwhile investment that can enhance your quality of life and protect your most valuable asset: your home.