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How do you assess the social impact of simulation-based algorithms?

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Simulation-based algorithms are widely used in various domains, such as engineering, medicine, education, and social sciences. They can help solve complex problems, optimize performance, and generate insights. However, they can also have significant social impact, both positive and negative, on individuals, groups, and society as a whole. How do you assess the social impact of simulation-based algorithms? In this article, you will learn about some key concepts and methods that can help you answer this question.

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1 Social impact assessment

Social impact assessment (SIA) is a process of identifying, analyzing, and evaluating the potential social consequences of a proposed action, policy, program, or project. SIA can help you understand the effects of simulation-based algorithms on human values, rights, behaviors, relationships, well-being, and justice. SIA can also help you identify the stakeholders, beneficiaries, and risks involved in using simulation-based algorithms. SIA can be conducted at different stages of the simulation life cycle, from design and development to implementation and evaluation.

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Besart Prebreza

Professor at Universum College |Software Engineer|Computer Science | IT Support Specialist
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To understand the social impact of simulation-based algorithms, you need to examine how they affect things like privacy, fairness, and people’s overall welfare. Look into issues like biased outcomes, possible discrimination, and how transparent the algorithm’s decision-making is in the simulation. It’s crucial to assess how these algorithms impact different social groups’ access to resources and opportunities. A comprehensive assessment helps uncover any negative effects and promotes responsible and ethical use of simulation-based algorithms.

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Debdatta Chatterjee

AI ML Practitioner, Strategy Consulting Finance
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Assessing the social impact of simulation-based algorithms can be illustrated by the story of how urban planners used simulation algorithms to improve public transportation systems. In one city, the authorities employed these algorithms to simulate different traffic scenarios. This helped them understand the potential impact of new bus routes on reducing congestion and improving accessibility. As a result, they could make data-driven decisions that significantly enhanced public transportation efficiency, leading to reduced travel times and increased satisfaction among commuters. This real-world application showcases how simulation algorithms can positively influence social aspects like urban mobility and quality of life.

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Federico Felizzi

Global HEOR Franchise Lead - Oncology
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I have worked extensively in the area of economic modeling of new health technologies. In our work, we apply a series of computational steps that weigh the clinical benefit of a new assets against its societal costs. We look carefully into many dimensions, including the impact on a persons ability to work, consumption and utility. Our tools, despite being partially abandoned by the industry community, produce a comprehensive decision-making algorithm framework, with sensitivity analyses, that help decide whether society can afford or benefits from a new health technology. This framework can further be applied to decisions on where to invest. It will be worth applying this decision-making framework to novel AI-enabled drug discovery

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2 Ethical principles and frameworks

Ethical principles and frameworks are tools that can guide you to make ethical decisions and actions when using simulation-based algorithms. They can help you evaluate the moral values, norms, and goals of your simulation-based algorithms, and how they align with the values, norms, and goals of the affected stakeholders and society. Ethical principles and frameworks can also help you identify and address the ethical dilemmas, challenges, and trade-offs that may arise from using simulation-based algorithms. Some examples of ethical principles and frameworks are the ACM Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct, the IEEE Ethical Design Framework, and the UN Principles for Responsible AI.

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3 Social indicators and metrics

Social indicators and metrics are measures that can help you quantify and monitor the social impact of simulation-based algorithms. They can help you evaluate the performance, outcomes, and impacts of your simulation-based algorithms, and how they compare with the expected or desired results. Social indicators and metrics can also help you identify and communicate the benefits, costs, and risks of using simulation-based algorithms to the relevant stakeholders and society. Some examples of social indicators and metrics are the Social Return on Investment (SROI), the Social Impact Measurement Framework (SIMF), and the AI Ethics Impact Assessment (AIEIA).

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4 Stakeholder engagement and feedback

Stakeholder engagement and feedback are methods that can help you involve and consult the affected stakeholders and society in the social impact assessment of simulation-based algorithms. They can help you understand the needs, expectations, preferences, and concerns of the people who use, benefit from, or are affected by your simulation-based algorithms. Stakeholder engagement and feedback can also help you co-create, validate, and improve your simulation-based algorithms, and ensure their acceptability, usability, and accountability. Some examples of stakeholder engagement and feedback are surveys, interviews, focus groups, workshops, and participatory simulations.

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5 Simulation governance and ethics

Simulation governance and ethics are policies and practices that can help you ensure the responsible and ethical use of simulation-based algorithms. They can help you establish and comply with the standards, rules, and regulations that govern the design, development, implementation, and evaluation of your simulation-based algorithms. Simulation governance and ethics can also help you prevent and mitigate the potential harms, risks, and conflicts that may arise from using simulation-based algorithms. Some examples of simulation governance and ethics are the Simulation Governance Framework, the Simulation Ethics Committee, and the Simulation Ethics Code.

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6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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How do you assess the social impact of simulation-based algorithms?

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2

3

4

5

6

1 Social impact assessment

2 Ethical principles and frameworks

3 Social indicators and metrics

4 Stakeholder engagement and feedback

5 Simulation governance and ethics

6 Here’s what else to consider

Algorithms

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How do you assess the social impact of simulation-based algorithms?

1

2

3

4

5

6

1 Social impact assessment

2 Ethical principles and frameworks

3 Social indicators and metrics

4 Stakeholder engagement and feedback

5 Simulation governance and ethics

6 Here’s what else to consider

Algorithms

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