How can you use a three-act structure to create compelling screenplays?

2 How to write the first act

The first act of your screenplay should establish the status quo, the inciting incident, and the first plot point. The status quo is the normal situation of your main character before the story begins. The inciting incident is the event that disrupts the status quo and sets the story in motion. The first plot point is the moment when your main character makes a decision or takes an action that commits them to the main conflict and leads them to the second act. The first act should be about 25% of your screenplay and end with a hook that makes your audience curious about what happens next.

3 How to write the second act

The second act of your screenplay should develop the main conflict, introduce subplots and secondary characters, and present the midpoint and the second plot point. The main conflict is the central problem or obstacle that your main character faces and tries to overcome. Subplots and secondary characters are the side stories and supporting roles that enrich your main story and add depth and contrast to your main character. The midpoint is the event that marks the halfway point of your story and changes the direction or tone of the conflict. The second plot point is the moment when your main character faces their lowest point and loses hope or motivation. The second act should be about 50% of your screenplay and end with a cliffhanger that makes your audience wonder how your main character will recover.

4 How to write the third act

The third act of your screenplay should resolve the main conflict, show the character arc, and deliver the climax and the denouement. The resolution is the outcome of the main conflict and how your main character succeeds or fails in achieving their goal. The character arc is the change or growth that your main character undergoes as a result of their journey and the lessons they learn. The climax is the peak of the action and emotion and the final confrontation between your main character and their antagonist. The denouement is the aftermath of the climax and the wrap-up of the loose ends and subplots. The third act should be about 25% of your screenplay and end with a satisfying or surprising conclusion that leaves your audience with a lasting impression.

5 How to use the three-act structure effectively

The three-act structure is a useful tool, but not a rigid formula. You can adapt it to suit your genre, style, and vision. You can also experiment with different ways of breaking your acts into smaller scenes and sequences, as long as you maintain the overall flow and logic of your story. The key is to use the three-act structure as a guide, not a rule, and to focus on creating a strong plot, engaging characters, and compelling dialogue. The three-act structure can help you structure your screenplay, but you still need to fill it with your own creativity and originality.