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How can you stop bullying and violence with social-emotional learning?

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Bullying and violence are serious problems that affect many students and schools. They can harm the physical, mental, and emotional well-being of the victims, the perpetrators, and the bystanders. They can also disrupt the learning environment and create a climate of fear and distrust. How can you stop bullying and violence with social-emotional learning? Social-emotional learning (SEL) is the process of developing the skills and attitudes that help students understand and manage their emotions, relate to others, make responsible decisions, and cope with challenges. SEL can help prevent and reduce bullying and violence by fostering a positive school culture, enhancing students' empathy and respect, and teaching them how to resolve conflicts peacefully. In this article, you will learn how to implement SEL in your classroom and school, and how to support your students' social-emotional development.

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1 What is SEL and why is it important?

SEL is not a single program or curriculum, but a framework that integrates the teaching and learning of social and emotional skills across all aspects of school life. According to the Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning (CASEL), SEL consists of five core competencies: self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, relationship skills, and responsible decision-making. These competencies help students develop the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors that enable them to succeed in school and life. Research shows that SEL can improve academic performance, behavior, attendance, graduation rates, and mental health, as well as reduce aggression, bullying, substance abuse, and dropout rates.

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2 How can SEL prevent and reduce bullying and violence?

Bullying and violence are often the result of a lack of social and emotional skills such as empathy, respect, communication, and problem-solving. To prevent and reduce bullying and violence, Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) can help create a positive school culture that values diversity, inclusion, and collaboration; enhance students' empathy and respect for others; teach them how to communicate effectively, assertively, and respectfully; show them how to resolve conflicts peacefully; and help them make responsible decisions considering the consequences of their actions. These strategies can foster a sense of belonging, safety, and trust among students and staff while promoting active listening, constructive feedback, negotiation, mediation, restorative justice, ethical standards, and more.

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Jennifer Hooper

CHTI, OSINT, Subject Matter/Lived Experience Expert, Legal Advocate, Peer Recovery Specialist, & Certified SEL Teacher
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In my opinion, I think it’s incredibly foolish to suggest that teaching SEL in the classroom is going to be enough to stop bullying, as the title suggests. Don’t get me wrong, teaching these valuable skills is important but I think we are ignoring such a significant component; the child’s home life and familial influence. Often what’s taught in school is quickly undone at home. Not always, but often. Where I think ensuring kids have these tools and are confident enough with them to use them, there needs to be more on the back end to support the use of them. In addition to therapeutic interventions for those living in volatile environments that contribute to the bullying. It’s not as simple as this title suggests.

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3 How can you implement SEL in your classroom and school?

SEL can be implemented in your classroom and school in various ways, such as adopting a whole-school approach that involves all stakeholders, integrating SEL into the curriculum, instruction, and assessment, creating a supportive classroom environment, modeling and reinforcing social and emotional skills, providing students with explicit instruction on social and emotional skills, and incorporating SEL into your own professional development and self-care. All of these strategies should align with the CASEL framework and standards to ensure effective implementation. Moreover, it is important to provide students with opportunities to practice and apply their skills in authentic situations. Finally, don’t forget to seek support from your colleagues and peers.

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4 How can you support your students' social-emotional development?

Supporting your students' social-emotional development is an ongoing process that requires your attention, care, and commitment. You can build positive and trusting relationships with your students by showing them that you care about them as individuals. It is also important to recognize and celebrate their strengths, interests, and achievements, as well as helping them set meaningful goals. Providing a safe and respectful space for them to express their emotions, opinions, and concerns is essential, as is teaching them strategies to manage their emotions. Furthermore, you should encourage your students to explore their identity, values, and purpose, and empower them to take action and make a positive difference in their school and community. All of these measures will help foster an environment of respect and appreciation for diversity and uniqueness.

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5 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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How can you stop bullying and violence with social-emotional learning?

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1 What is SEL and why is it important?

2 How can SEL prevent and reduce bullying and violence?

3 How can you implement SEL in your classroom and school?

4 How can you support your students' social-emotional development?

5 Here’s what else to consider

K-12 Education

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How can you stop bullying and violence with social-emotional learning?

1

2

3

4

5

1 What is SEL and why is it important?

2 How can SEL prevent and reduce bullying and violence?

3 How can you implement SEL in your classroom and school?

4 How can you support your students' social-emotional development?

5 Here’s what else to consider

K-12 Education

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