Machine learning can be applied to various aspects of air cargo routing, such as demand forecasting, capacity planning, route optimization, and pricing and revenue management. ML can use historical and real-time data to predict the demand for air cargo services at different locations, times, and segments, while also incorporating external factors such as weather, events, and economic indicators. Additionally, ML can use the demand forecasts and the available resources to determine the optimal allocation of capacity for air cargo services. It can also optimize the trade-offs between cost, revenue, and service quality while accounting for operational constraints. Additionally, ML can use the capacity plan and the network structure to find the best routes for transporting goods by air. It can also optimize the trade-offs between distance, time, fuel, and emissions while accounting for operational constraints. Finally, ML can use the demand forecasts, the capacity plan, and the route optimization to set optimal prices for air cargo services. It can also dynamically adjust prices based on market conditions, customer behavior, and competitive strategies to maximize revenue and profitability of air cargo services.