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How can you make IoT networks compatible with legacy telecommunications systems?

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Internet of Things (IoT) networks are transforming various industries and applications by enabling the exchange of data and commands between smart devices and sensors. However, many IoT networks rely on different protocols, standards, and architectures than legacy telecommunications systems, which can pose challenges for interoperability, security, and scalability. In this article, you will learn how you can make IoT networks compatible with legacy telecommunications systems using some common methods and tools.

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Sandaruwan Jayasinghe

Senior Principal Architect, Head of IOT&MW | System and Solutions | DevSecOps | Enterprise Middleware Platforms

1 Bridge the gap

One of the simplest ways to make IoT networks compatible with legacy telecommunications systems is to use a bridge device that can translate between different protocols and formats. For example, you can use a gateway that can convert MQTT messages from IoT devices into SIP calls for VoIP phones, or a router that can support both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses for data transmission. Bridge devices can also provide security features, such as encryption, authentication, and firewall, to protect the data and devices from unauthorized access.

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2 Emulate the legacy

Another way to make IoT networks compatible with legacy telecommunications systems is to use emulation software that can mimic the behavior and functionality of legacy devices and systems. For example, you can use a virtual machine that can run a legacy operating system and applications on a modern hardware platform, or a simulator that can generate realistic traffic and scenarios for testing and debugging purposes. Emulation software can help you preserve the functionality and performance of legacy systems without requiring costly hardware upgrades or replacements.

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3 Integrate the cloud

A third way to make IoT networks compatible with legacy telecommunications systems is to use cloud services that can provide a common platform for data storage, processing, and analysis. For example, you can use a cloud-based IoT platform that can connect and manage multiple IoT devices and systems using various protocols and standards, such as CoAP, HTTP, or LoRaWAN. You can also use cloud-based applications and APIs that can integrate data from IoT devices and legacy systems and enable advanced features, such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, or data visualization.

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Sandaruwan Jayasinghe

Senior Principal Architect, Head of IOT&MW | System and Solutions | DevSecOps | Enterprise Middleware Platforms
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This is the easiast way to implement the IoT solution by telcos where there is minimum use os specific low level connectivity services. But the problem is, this will not add any unique value addtion from Telco capabilities other than existing customer reach.

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4 Adapt the network

A fourth way to make IoT networks compatible with legacy telecommunications systems is to use network adaptation techniques that can optimize the network performance and quality for different types of traffic and devices. For example, you can use network slicing that can create virtual network segments with different characteristics and requirements for IoT and legacy services, such as latency, bandwidth, or reliability. You can also use network function virtualization that can deploy and manage network functions, such as routing, switching, or load balancing, as software modules on a common infrastructure.

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5 Standardize the data

A fifth way to make IoT networks compatible with legacy telecommunications systems is to use data standardization methods that can ensure the consistency and compatibility of data formats and structures across different sources and destinations. For example, you can use data serialization techniques that can convert data into a common format, such as JSON or XML, that can be easily transmitted and parsed by different devices and systems. You can also use data models and ontologies that can define the meaning and relationships of data elements and enable semantic interoperability and reasoning.

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FERNANDO A SANTORO AUTRAN JR

ENGENHEIRO PERITO, RT
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The standardization of data should go beyond. For such projects to be successful, “standards” should be a main goal to seek and achieve. And this applies to projects, procedures in general (even the non technical in nature), products (software, hardware, testing tools and so on) purchase - implementation - commissioning and maintenance. — F AUTRAN JR

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6 Update the legacy

A sixth way to make IoT networks compatible with legacy telecommunications systems is to use update mechanisms that can enhance the functionality and security of legacy devices and systems. For example, you can use firmware updates that can add new features or fix bugs in legacy devices, such as sensors, cameras, or routers. You can also use software updates that can upgrade legacy systems, such as operating systems, applications, or protocols, to support new standards or capabilities. Update mechanisms can help you extend the lifespan and value of legacy devices and systems and reduce the risks of obsolescence or vulnerability.

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7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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How can you make IoT networks compatible with legacy telecommunications systems?

1

2

3

4

5

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7

1 Bridge the gap

2 Emulate the legacy

3 Integrate the cloud

4 Adapt the network

5 Standardize the data

6 Update the legacy

7 Here’s what else to consider

Telecommunications Engineering

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How can you make IoT networks compatible with legacy telecommunications systems?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1 Bridge the gap

2 Emulate the legacy

3 Integrate the cloud

4 Adapt the network

5 Standardize the data

6 Update the legacy

7 Here’s what else to consider

Telecommunications Engineering

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