How can you improve communication skills for patients with aphasia outside of therapy sessions?

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Aphasia is a language disorder that affects the ability to speak, understand, read, or write. It is usually caused by a stroke or brain injury, and can have a significant impact on the quality of life of patients and their families. While speech-language therapy can help patients with aphasia improve their communication skills, it is not the only way to support their recovery. In this article, you will learn some tips and strategies on how to improve communication skills for patients with aphasia outside of therapy sessions.

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1 Use multimodal communication

One of the most important principles of communication with aphasia is to use multiple modes of expression, such as gestures, drawing, writing, pointing, or using pictures or symbols. This can help patients convey their message more effectively, as well as reduce frustration and misunderstanding. You can also encourage patients to use multimodal communication by providing them with tools and resources, such as communication boards, apps, or books, that they can access at home or in the community.

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?pek Seyitoglu

ELT | Linguist
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Visual Aids: Use pictures and cue cards to supplement verbal communication. Technology Assistance: Explore speech-generating apps or devices for alternative communication. Gesture and Body Language: Encourage the use of gestures to enhance understanding. Written Communication: Foster written communication using notebooks or electronic devices. Daily Routine Planning: Utilize visual schedules for predictable and effective communication. Supportive Social Networks: Educate family and friends on using visual cues and being patient in conversations.

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2 Simplify language and environment

Another way to improve communication skills for patients with aphasia is to simplify the language and environment that they encounter. This means using short and simple sentences, avoiding jargon and idioms, and repeating or rephrasing key information. It also means reducing background noise, distractions, and interruptions, and providing visual cues or prompts when possible. By simplifying language and environment, you can help patients process and comprehend information more easily, as well as increase their confidence and participation.

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?pek Seyitoglu

ELT | Linguist
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In the simplified communication, for example, a doctor uses shorter sentences, avoids medical jargon, and emphasizes key points. This makes the information more accessible for the patient with aphasia, increasing the likelihood of understanding and proper medication adherence. Additionally, the doctor ensures a quiet and focused environment, reducing potential distractions during the conversation.

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3 Involve social and emotional support

Communication is not only a cognitive skill, but also a social and emotional one. Therefore, it is essential to involve social and emotional support for patients with aphasia, both from their family and friends, and from other people who have aphasia. You can help patients maintain and develop their social and emotional skills by engaging them in meaningful conversations, listening to their feelings and opinions, and validating their efforts and achievements. You can also help them connect with other people who have aphasia, such as through support groups, online forums, or peer mentoring.

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4 Practice functional and personal goals

Communication is not only a goal, but also a means to achieve other goals. Therefore, it is important to practice functional and personal goals for patients with aphasia, that are relevant to their daily life and interests. You can help patients identify and pursue their functional and personal goals by asking them what they want to do, learn, or improve, and providing them with opportunities and resources to do so. For example, you can help them practice ordering food at a restaurant, reading a newspaper article, or telling a story.

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Dur E Nayab

Senior Content Writer | Undergraduate Linguist
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Another effective way to help is to encourage patients to practice their communication skills in real-life settings whenever possible. This could involve accompanying them to places like grocery stores, banks, or community events where they can engage in meaningful interactions. Alternatively, conducting role-playing exercises where patients can practice common communication scenarios, such as making a phone call, asking for directions, or conversing with family members, will help them improve their communication skills. By focusing on functional and personal goals and incorporating different strategies into everyday activities, patients with aphasia can continue to improve their communication skills outside of therapy sessions.

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5 Incorporate feedback and reinforcement

Communication is not only a skill, but also a habit. Therefore, it is important to incorporate feedback and reinforcement for patients with aphasia, that can help them monitor and improve their performance. You can help patients receive and use feedback and reinforcement by providing them with specific and constructive comments, suggestions, or corrections, and praising them for their efforts and progress. You can also help them self-evaluate and self-reward their communication skills by using tools such as checklists, charts, or tokens.

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6 Seek professional guidance and advice

Communication is not only a personal, but also a professional matter. Therefore, it is important to seek professional guidance and advice for patients with aphasia, that can help them access and benefit from the best evidence-based practices and interventions. You can help patients seek and follow professional guidance and advice by maintaining regular contact with their speech-language therapist, asking questions and clarifying doubts, and following their recommendations and instructions. You can also help them explore and access other services or resources that may suit their needs and preferences.

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7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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How can you improve communication skills for patients with aphasia outside of therapy sessions?

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1 Use multimodal communication

2 Simplify language and environment

3 Involve social and emotional support

4 Practice functional and personal goals

5 Incorporate feedback and reinforcement

6 Seek professional guidance and advice

7 Here’s what else to consider

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