How can you ensure your UI prototype is accessible?

1 What is accessibility?

Accessibility is the degree to which a product or service can be used by as many people as possible, regardless of their abilities, preferences, or circumstances. Accessibility covers various aspects of design, such as visual, auditory, cognitive, motor, and situational. For example, an accessible UI prototype should have clear and readable text, contrast colors, captions, keyboard navigation, and alternative input modes.

2 Why is accessibility important?

Accessibility is important for several reasons. First, it shows respect and empathy for your users, especially those who face barriers or challenges in using digital products. Second, it increases the usability and satisfaction of your UI prototype, as it reduces errors, confusion, and frustration. Third, it enhances the inclusivity and diversity of your UI prototype, as it reaches a wider and more diverse audience. Fourth, it improves the quality and credibility of your UI prototype, as it follows best practices and standards.

3 How to design for accessibility?

Designing for accessibility involves following certain principles and guidelines to create a UI prototype that meets the needs and expectations of all users. One of the most popular and widely accepted guidelines is the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG), which provide four principles and 13 guidelines for web accessibility. These principles include Perceivable, which states that your UI prototype should present information and components in ways that can be perceived by all users; Operable, which means your UI prototype should enable users to interact with and navigate through its components using various input devices and methods; Understandable, which requires your UI prototype to make its information, functionality, and feedback clear and consistent for all users; and Robust, meaning your UI prototype should work reliably and compatibly with different browsers, devices, and assistive technologies.

5 How to improve your accessibility skills?

Improving your accessibility skills is not only beneficial for your UI prototype, but also for your career development as a UX researcher. Accessibility is a valuable and in-demand skill that can help you stand out from the crowd and demonstrate your knowledge and professionalism. To sharpen your accessibility skills, you can learn from experts by following blogs, podcasts, newsletters, or courses. You can also practice with projects by applying your knowledge to existing UI prototypes or joining online communities that offer accessibility projects or feedback. Additionally, connecting with other UX researchers or designers who are experienced in accessibility can be beneficial by exchanging ideas, tips, or resources. You can even attend events or meetups that focus on accessibility to further develop your skills.

6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?