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How can you effectively communicate OWASP top 10 vulnerabilities to stakeholders?

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OWASP stands for Open Web Application Security Project, a non-profit organization that provides guidelines and resources for improving the security of web applications. One of their most popular and widely used publications is the OWASP Top 10, a list of the most critical and common web application vulnerabilities that pose serious risks to businesses and users. However, not everyone in your organization may be familiar with or understand the technical details and implications of these vulnerabilities. How can you effectively communicate OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities to stakeholders, such as managers, clients, or end-users, who may have different backgrounds, needs, and expectations?

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Toluwani Akinniyi

Digital Trust, Operations and Resilience Practitioner. CISSP | CCSP | C|CISO | CISA | CTIA | ECSA | CEH || vCISO /…
Samuel R.
Syed Faiq Hasan

Cyber Security Solutions Architect- Information Security | Cloud Security | GRC | Risk Assessment | SOC | XSOAR | XDR |…

1 Explain the context and purpose

The first step to communicate OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities to stakeholders is to explain the context and purpose of the OWASP Top 10. You should provide some background information on what OWASP is, how the Top 10 list is created and updated, and what are the benefits and limitations of using it as a reference. You should also clarify the scope and objectives of your communication, such as whether you are reporting on the current state of your web application security, proposing solutions or recommendations, or educating or raising awareness on the best practices and standards.

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Toluwani Akinniyi

Digital Trust, Operations and Resilience Practitioner. CISSP | CCSP | C|CISO | CISA | CTIA | ECSA | CEH || vCISO / Information Security Consultant @ BulletProof Cyber Ltd.
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When communicating the OWASP (Open Web Application Security Project) Top 10 to stakeholders: 1. Simplify Technical Jargon: Translate technical terms into business language to ensure stakeholders understand the relevance of each OWASP Top 10 item to the organization's overall security posture. 2. Use Real-World Examples: Illustrate OWASP Top 10 concepts with real-world examples or case studies to help stakeholders grasp the practical implications of these vulnerabilities. 3. Highlight Business Risks: Connect OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities to potential business risks, such as financial loss, reputational damage, and regulatory compliance issues, to emphasize the importance of addressing these issues.

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Syed Faiq Hasan

Cyber Security Solutions Architect- Information Security | Cloud Security | GRC | Risk Assessment | SOC | XSOAR | XDR | NDR | SIEM | EDR | AppSec | SecOps | CASB | DLP | PCIDSS | DRP | DFIR | IAM | PAM |
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We provide vulnerabilities with criticality, their fixation criteria and risk acceptance if fixation not possible to high ups.

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Jorge Rivera Ortiz

Licenciatura en informática & Admón. de Telecomunicaciones | Analista de datos | Content & Community Manager
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Comunicar efectivamente simplificando el lenguaje técnico, usar ejemplos reales, visualizaciones claras y destacar las implicaciones empresariales. Proporciona soluciones, fomenta la participación, ofrece capacitaciones específica y documentación detallada. Facilitar la comunicación bidireccional para comprender las preocupaciones y asegurar la colaboración en la implementación de medidas de seguridad.

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2 Use simple and relevant language

The second step to communicate OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities to stakeholders is to use simple and relevant language that matches their level of technical knowledge and interest. You should avoid using jargon, acronyms, or complex terms that may confuse or alienate your audience. Instead, you should use plain and clear language that describes the vulnerabilities in terms of what they are, how they work, and what are the consequences or impacts. You should also use examples or analogies that relate to the context or domain of your web application or your stakeholders' business or personal goals.

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??? Maxime ALAY-EDDINE

Cofondateur Cyberwatch (exit 2022) et Galeax - Priorisez vos vulnérabilités informatiques. Abonnez-vous??
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Le top 10 de l'OWASP peut être décrit de manière simple comme les 10 erreurs les plus classiques que l'on retrouve dans un projet web. Ce sont donc les 10 erreurs qui ont statistiquement le plus de chances de se trouver dans le projet de toute équipe de développement informatique, et le fait de parler des ce top 10 de l'OWASP permet donc d'aider les équipes à identifier leur présence potentielle dans le projet pour ensuite les neutraliser.

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3 Prioritize and categorize the vulnerabilities

The third step to communicate OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities to stakeholders is to prioritize and categorize the vulnerabilities according to their severity, likelihood, and relevance. You should not overwhelm your audience with too much information or details that may not be important or applicable to them. Instead, you should focus on the most critical and relevant vulnerabilities that pose the highest risks or opportunities for your web application or your stakeholders' interests. You should also group or classify the vulnerabilities based on their types, causes, or solutions, such as injection, broken authentication, or sensitive data exposure.

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4 Provide actionable and realistic recommendations

The fourth step to communicate OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities to stakeholders is to provide actionable and realistic recommendations that address the vulnerabilities and improve the security of your web application. You should not leave your audience with a sense of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather with a sense of confidence, trust, and empowerment. You should propose solutions or suggestions that are feasible, cost-effective, and aligned with your web application's functionality and performance requirements. You should also explain the benefits and trade-offs of implementing or not implementing the recommendations, such as reducing the risk of data breaches, increasing customer satisfaction, or complying with regulations.

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5 Use visual aids and feedback mechanisms

The fifth step to communicate OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities to stakeholders is to use visual aids and feedback mechanisms that enhance your communication and engagement. You should not rely on text or speech alone, but rather use charts, graphs, diagrams, or images that illustrate the vulnerabilities, their impacts, or their solutions. You should also use interactive tools or formats, such as demos, quizzes, or surveys, that allow your audience to participate, ask questions, or provide feedback. You should also follow up with your audience to ensure that they have understood, accepted, or implemented your communication.

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Samuel R.
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In modern days, many applications and vulnerabilities exist in different environments, cloud and on-prem, and diverse users. It would be great to create vulnerabilities dashboards using tools like MS Excel, Tableau, and MS Power BI or Splunk, integrating with applications through an API(application programming Interface) or a database connection to gather the required vulnerabilities data and turn it into a consumable customized OWASP's Top Vulnerabilities reports, easy to update on real-time, interactive, offers additional user access control and can be automated to eliminate manual processes and maintain the highest degree of data trends, integrity, and accuracy.

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Riadh Brinsi

CISSP Certified - 8xPECB Certifications - AF Veteran
(已编辑)
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CONTRIBUTION #8 An updated stakeholders register is a success key. Know them well and place each one in the influence matrix. Here you have your 4 classes of stakeholders and you have to communicate your OWASP Top vulnerabilities to the guys who has top power/top influence. You have to understand the organization's business core and the information security governance (policies, standards, procedures, guidelines) of the organization and who how it supports the business. So the presentation will use visual charts, diagrams, histograms and workflows that explain the impact on the business. And we can also justify our communication with a Business Impact Analysis. It makes it easier to stakeholders to understand the OWASP.

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6 Tailor your communication to your audience

The sixth and final step to communicate OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities to stakeholders is to tailor your communication to your audience. You should not use a one-size-fits-all approach, but rather adapt your communication to the specific needs, preferences, and expectations of your stakeholders. You should consider factors such as their roles, responsibilities, motivations, or challenges, and adjust your tone, style, format, or content accordingly. You should also respect their time, attention, and feedback, and communicate with them in a timely, concise, and respectful manner.

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Dr. Shekhar Pawar

Founder & CEO @ SecureClaw Inc (USA) & SecureClaw IT and Cybersecurity (India)??? Doctorate in Cybersecurity from SSBM Switzerland ?? We Offer???Virtual CISO | VAPT | SAST | BDSLCCI | Software Development | Teleservices
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It is important to prepare different sections for executives and IT team. Top management is interested in watching how many high, medium, and low severity issues identified. Any action they need to take from their side to improve those. Whereas IT team need inputs for the recommended fix.

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7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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Oluwaseyi Akinseesin

Information & Cybersecurity Professional CISSP | CCSP | CRISC | CEH | CLPT | LCM | ITIL | ITSM
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To summarize; effectively communicating OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities to stakeholders involves translating technical intricacies into comprehensible insights. Prioritize relevant vulnerabilities based on potential impact, and convey these in plain language, emphasizing the associated business risks. Use concrete examples and scenarios to illustrate vulnerabilities, making the abstract tangible for stakeholders.

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How can you effectively communicate OWASP top 10 vulnerabilities to stakeholders?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1 Explain the context and purpose

2 Use simple and relevant language

3 Prioritize and categorize the vulnerabilities

4 Provide actionable and realistic recommendations

5 Use visual aids and feedback mechanisms

6 Tailor your communication to your audience

7 Here’s what else to consider

Information Security

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How can you effectively communicate OWASP top 10 vulnerabilities to stakeholders?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1 Explain the context and purpose

2 Use simple and relevant language

3 Prioritize and categorize the vulnerabilities

4 Provide actionable and realistic recommendations

5 Use visual aids and feedback mechanisms

6 Tailor your communication to your audience

7 Here’s what else to consider

Information Security

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