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How can you design UIs that are inclusive to people with vertigo?

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Vertigo is a sensation of spinning or dizziness that can affect people's balance, vision, and perception. It can be triggered by various factors, such as motion, height, or certain visual stimuli. If you are a web developer, you might wonder how you can design user interfaces (UIs) that are inclusive to people with vertigo and avoid causing them discomfort or distress. In this article, you will learn some tips and best practices to create accessible and vertigo-friendly web applications.

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Bhushan Deshmukh

Computer Vision Engineer @ Crimson Energy Experts | AI | Defence

1 Understand the causes of vertigo

The first step to design UIs that are inclusive to people with vertigo is to understand what causes it and how it affects the users. Vertigo can be a symptom of various medical conditions, such as vestibular disorders, migraines, or ear infections. It can also be induced by external factors, such as motion sickness, alcohol, or drugs. Some people experience vertigo only occasionally, while others have chronic or recurrent episodes. Vertigo can impair the users' ability to focus, navigate, and interact with the web content. It can also cause nausea, headache, fatigue, and anxiety.

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Bhushan Deshmukh

Computer Vision Engineer @ Crimson Energy Experts | AI | Defence
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Designing inclusive UIs for individuals with vertigo involves understanding potential triggers, such as visual stimuli and motion. Developers should prioritize simplicity, minimizing visual clutter, and offering clear navigation. Avoiding rapid animations, providing adjustable font sizes, and enabling reduced motion options cater to users prone to vertigo. Maintaining good contrast and readability, along with responsive design for various devices, enhances accessibility. Clear feedback for user interactions ensures a predictable and reassuring experience. By comprehensively addressing these factors, developers create UIs that accommodate users with vertigo, fostering a more universally accessible web application.

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David Morales Vega

Lead Software Architect | Angular | Nest JS | Educator
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Dise?ar interfaces inclusivas implica considerar el contraste, legibilidad y evitar animaciones intensas. Proporciona opciones de personalización, como ajuste de tama?o de fuente y desactivación de efectos de paralaje. Realiza pruebas con usuarios que experimenten vértigo para obtener retroalimentación valiosa.

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2 Avoid unnecessary motion and animation

One of the most common triggers of vertigo is motion, especially when it is unexpected, rapid, or complex. Therefore, you should avoid using unnecessary motion and animation in your UIs, such as parallax scrolling, auto-playing videos, rotating carousels, or flashing banners. If you do use motion or animation, make sure it is relevant, simple, and smooth. You should also provide the users with the option to pause, stop, or skip the motion or animation. You can use the prefers-reduced-motion media query to detect the users' preference and adjust your UI accordingly.

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Tom Mong

Founder of Articue | Software Engineer | AI, NLP, Marketing
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1. Keep animations subtle and purposeful, only using them to enhance user experience or provide important information. 2. Avoid excessive or overly complex motions that can distract or confuse users. 3. Use motion sparingly to maintain a clean and focused UI design.

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3 Use clear and consistent layout and navigation

Another way to design UIs that are inclusive to people with vertigo is to use clear and consistent layout and navigation. You should avoid using elements that can confuse or disorient the users, such as overlapping, floating, or hidden elements. You should also avoid changing the layout or navigation without warning or explanation. You should use a logical and intuitive structure for your web content, such as headings, lists, and breadcrumbs. You should also provide the users with clear and visible feedback, such as focus indicators, progress bars, and confirmation messages.

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Nicole Clark, PMP

Creative Project Manager
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Considerations such as clear and legible fonts, a balanced layout, and minimal use of distracting animations can help minimize triggers for vertigo symptoms. Providing options for adjustable font sizes and color contrasts further accommodates individuals with varying visual needs. Ultimately, an inclusive webpage design not only caters to the needs of users with vertigo but also aligns with broader principles of accessibility, creating a more welcoming and usable digital space for a diverse audience

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4 Use appropriate color and contrast

Color and contrast can also affect the users with vertigo, especially if they are too bright, too dark, or too similar. You should use appropriate color and contrast to enhance the readability and usability of your UIs, as well as to avoid creating visual illusions or patterns that can trigger vertigo. You should use a color palette that is harmonious, balanced, and accessible. You should also use a sufficient contrast ratio between the text and the background, as well as between different UI elements. You can use tools such as WebAIM's Color Contrast Checker to test your color and contrast.

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Nicole Clark, PMP

Creative Project Manager
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Appropriate color contrasts are crucial in web design for people with vertigo because they can help minimize visual discomfort and enhance overall usability. Individuals with vertigo may experience dizziness, nausea, or disorientation triggered by visual stimuli, and high color contrasts can contribute to these symptoms. By using appropriate color contrasts, designers can improve readability and reduce eye strain for users with vertigo. Ensuring sufficient contrast between text and background elements makes it easier for individuals to perceive and process information, mitigating potential discomfort.

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5 Test your UIs with real users

The final step to design UIs that are inclusive to people with vertigo is to test your UIs with real users. You should conduct user research and testing to understand the needs, preferences, and challenges of the users with vertigo. You should also solicit feedback and suggestions from the users on how to improve your UIs. You should use a variety of methods and tools, such as surveys, interviews, usability tests, and analytics, to collect and analyze data. You should also iterate and refine your UIs based on the user feedback and testing results.

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6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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Nicole Clark, PMP

Creative Project Manager
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Things to consider: -Color contracts -Layout and balance -front choices and sizes -Navigation clarify -Avoid flashing to rapid animations -Consistent design elements -Limit visual distractions -provide options for personalization -test with users -Adhere to web accessibility standards - such as the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG), to ensure that your webpage is designed inclusively for users with various abilities, including those with vertigo.

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How can you design UIs that are inclusive to people with vertigo?

1

2

3

4

5

6

1 Understand the causes of vertigo

2 Avoid unnecessary motion and animation

3 Use clear and consistent layout and navigation

4 Use appropriate color and contrast

5 Test your UIs with real users

6 Here’s what else to consider

Web Applications

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How can you design UIs that are inclusive to people with vertigo?

1

2

3

4

5

6

1 Understand the causes of vertigo

2 Avoid unnecessary motion and animation

3 Use clear and consistent layout and navigation

4 Use appropriate color and contrast

5 Test your UIs with real users

6 Here’s what else to consider

Web Applications

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