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How can you design for people with allergies or chemical sensitivities?

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If you are a commercial designer, you might have clients or customers who have allergies or chemical sensitivities. These are conditions that affect how people react to certain substances, such as dust, mold, pollen, fragrances, chemicals, or fabrics. Designing for people with allergies or chemical sensitivities can be challenging, but also rewarding, as you can create spaces and products that are healthier, safer, and more comfortable for everyone. In this article, we will share some tips on how to design for people with allergies or chemical sensitivities.

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Divya Hazel

McNair Scholar

1 Know your audience

The first step to designing for people with allergies or chemical sensitivities is to understand who they are and what they need. You can do this by conducting research, surveys, interviews, or focus groups with your target market. Ask them about their symptoms, triggers, preferences, and expectations. Find out what they like and dislike about existing spaces and products. Learn about their lifestyles, habits, and values. This will help you create personas and scenarios that reflect their needs and goals.

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Kevin Etchells

Programme Leader for Carpentry, Joinery, Painting and Decorating at Trafford College, Stockport Campus.
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Artificial intelligence will probably play a major part in assessing audiences. Advances in the data collection of day to day activities for each individual will allow for product to be meticulously planned to meet every nuance of daily life.

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2 Choose your materials

The next step is to select the materials that you will use for your design. This is crucial, as some materials can cause or worsen allergic or sensitive reactions. You should avoid materials that are known to emit volatile organic compounds (VOCs), such as paints, adhesives, carpets, plastics, or synthetic fabrics. You should also avoid materials that can harbor dust mites, mold, or bacteria, such as wool, cotton, or wood. Instead, opt for materials that are low-VOC, hypoallergenic, antimicrobial, or organic. For example, you can use bamboo, cork, linen, or silk.

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Divya Hazel

McNair Scholar
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Individuals with allergies or chemical sensitivities need special attention when designing safe and comfortable spaces. Here are some tips: 1. Use natural materials like wood, stone, and cotton for flooring, furniture, and fabrics. 2. In order to decrease VOCs, opt for paints, adhesives, and building materials that have minimal or zero VOC levels. 3. Look for hypoallergenic products labeled as such, which are free from common allergens and irritants. 4. Use air purifiers to remove allergens and irritants from the air. 5. Consider the layout and avoid placing furniture near air vents or other sources of allergens. 6. Consult with a professional specializing in allergies or chemical sensitivities for guidance on materials and products.

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3 Design your space

The third step is to design your space with the principles of biophilic design. Biophilic design is a concept that incorporates natural elements, such as plants, water, light, or air, into the built environment. Biophilic design can improve the health and well-being of people with allergies or chemical sensitivities, as it can reduce stress, enhance mood, and purify the air. Some examples of biophilic design are green walls, water features, skylights, or ventilation systems.

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4 Test your product

The fourth step is to test your product with your audience before launching it. This is important, as you want to make sure that your product does not cause any adverse reactions or dissatisfaction. You can do this by conducting usability tests, user feedback sessions, or beta testing with a sample of your target market. Ask them to use your product in their real-life contexts and observe how they interact with it. Collect their opinions, suggestions, and complaints. Analyze the data and make any necessary adjustments.

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5 Communicate your value

The final step is to communicate your value to your clients or customers. You want to show them how your design can benefit them and solve their problems. You can do this by creating a portfolio and a presentation that highlight your design process, features, and outcomes. Use clear and compelling language, visuals, and stories. Demonstrate how your design meets the needs and goals of your audience. Explain how your design is different from and better than the alternatives. Persuade them to choose your design.

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6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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How can you design for people with allergies or chemical sensitivities?

1

2

3

4

5

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1 Know your audience

2 Choose your materials

3 Design your space

4 Test your product

5 Communicate your value

6 Here’s what else to consider

Commercial Design

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How can you design for people with allergies or chemical sensitivities?

1

2

3

4

5

6

1 Know your audience

2 Choose your materials

3 Design your space

4 Test your product

5 Communicate your value

6 Here’s what else to consider

Commercial Design

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