As a journalist, you have the responsibility and the privilege of telling stories that matter to your audience. But how can you do so in a way that respects the experiences of those involved, especially when they are vulnerable, marginalized, or traumatized? Here are some tips to help you craft stories that are sensitive, ethical, and impactful.
Before you start reporting or writing, ask yourself why you are telling this story and what you hope to achieve. Is it to inform, to educate, to inspire, to challenge, or to advocate? How does it relate to your mission and values as a journalist? How does it serve the public interest and the common good? Having a clear purpose will help you focus on the most relevant and meaningful aspects of the story, and avoid sensationalism, bias, or exploitation.
To tell a respectful story, you need to have a solid understanding of the context, the background, and the implications of the issue or event you are covering. Do your homework and gather reliable sources, facts, and data that support your story. Avoid making assumptions or generalizations based on stereotypes, prejudices, or personal opinions. Verify your information and check for accuracy and consistency. Be transparent about your sources and methods, and acknowledge any limitations or uncertainties.
A respectful story is one that reflects the diversity and complexity of human experiences, and does not exclude, silence, or marginalize any voices. Seek out and listen to people who are directly affected by the issue or event, and who can offer different insights, opinions, and emotions. Be mindful of the power dynamics and the potential risks involved in interviewing and quoting people, especially those who are vulnerable, marginalized, or traumatized. Ask for their consent, respect their privacy, and protect their identity if needed.
The words you choose to tell your story can have a significant impact on how your audience perceives and responds to it. Use language that is accurate, respectful, and inclusive, and avoid language that is inaccurate, disrespectful, or exclusive. Be careful not to use labels, slurs, or euphemisms that may dehumanize, stigmatize, or trivialize people or groups. Be specific and descriptive, and avoid vague or ambiguous terms that may confuse or mislead your audience. Be consistent and coherent, and avoid contradictions or inconsistencies that may undermine your credibility.
A respectful story is one that shows empathy and compassion for the people and the situations you are covering, and does not exploit, manipulate, or harm them. Empathy means putting yourself in their shoes and trying to understand their feelings, thoughts, and experiences. Compassion means showing kindness and care, and wishing them well. To show empathy and compassion, you need to be attentive, curious, and respectful, and avoid being judgmental, intrusive, or coercive. You also need to be aware of your own emotions and biases, and how they may affect your story.
A respectful story is one that is open to feedback and accountability, and does not ignore, dismiss, or defend any errors or criticisms. Feedback means receiving and considering the reactions and opinions of your audience, your sources, your colleagues, and your editors. Accountability means admitting and correcting any mistakes, apologizing and compensating any harms, and learning and improving from any challenges. To seek feedback and accountability, you need to be humble, honest, and responsive, and avoid being arrogant, dishonest, or defensive. You also need to follow the ethical codes and standards of your profession and your organization.
How do disrespectful articles come about? If it takes crafting to write respectfully, then don’t write that article because no matter what you do, the strain will show. There is no way a writer who has no respect for the subjects can fool readers who do have respect. If it takes thought to write respectfully, go do some work on yourself.