There are various methods and tools that you can use to implement CNAC, depending on your cloud architecture, network topology, and security requirements. For example, Identity and Access Management (IAM) solutions are software or services that manage authentication, authorization, and administration of users and devices on your cloud network. IAM solutions can use passwords, tokens, certificates, biometrics, or multi-factor authentication to verify identity and credentials. Network Access Control (NAC) solutions are hardware or software that control access to your cloud network based on predefined policies and rules. They can scan and evaluate the security posture of devices before allowing or denying access. Additionally, Software-defined Perimeter (SDP) solutions create a secure and encrypted connection between authorized users and devices and cloud resources. SDP solutions use a zero-trust model which assumes all devices and users are untrusted until proven otherwise. Furthermore, they can dynamically grant or revoke access to cloud resources based on context and behavior of users and devices. Finally, SDP solutions can also hide your cloud resources from the public internet, reducing the attack surface.