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How can you choose the right cooling system for your computer upgrade?

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If you are planning to upgrade your computer, one of the most important factors to consider is the cooling system. A good cooling system can prevent your computer from overheating, improve its performance, and extend its lifespan. But how can you choose the right cooling system for your computer upgrade? In this article, we will explain the basics of cooling systems, the different types and features, and some tips to help you make the best decision.

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Ryan Teo

Backend/Server-Side Software Engineer for Large Scale Computing

1 Cooling systems 101

A cooling system is a device or a set of devices that transfer heat from the components of your computer to the surrounding environment. The main purpose of a cooling system is to keep your computer within a safe operating temperature range, which is usually between 20°C and 80°C. If your computer gets too hot, it can cause damage to the hardware, reduce the performance, and even shut down unexpectedly.

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Ryan Teo

Backend/Server-Side Software Engineer for Large Scale Computing
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If in doubt, check if the parts you're building with come with bundled coolers. For instance, some Intel or AMD CPUs come with coolers in the box. While these won't provide outstanding cooling performance, they are sufficient to ensure smooth operation of the CPU, especially if you're new to building a PC so you don't need to worry too much about picking the right cooler. However, if you intend to overclock the CPU, it is highly recommended to research and buy an aftermarket cooler to keep temperatures within safe limits. While most CPUs have thermal protection built in, running them close to max operating temperatures for too long can degrade then over time.

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2 Types of cooling systems

There are two main types of cooling systems for computers: air cooling and liquid cooling. Air cooling uses fans to blow air over the heat sinks, which are metal blocks attached to the components that generate heat, such as the CPU, the GPU, and the RAM. Liquid cooling uses a pump to circulate a liquid, usually water or a special coolant, through a loop of tubes, blocks, and radiators. The liquid absorbs the heat from the components and transfers it to the radiators, where it is dissipated by fans.

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3 Advantages and disadvantages

Both air cooling and liquid cooling have their own advantages and disadvantages. Air cooling is cheaper, easier to install, and more reliable, as it has fewer moving parts and less risk of leaks. However, air cooling is also louder, less efficient, and more limited in terms of design and customization. Liquid cooling is more expensive, more complicated to install, and more prone to failures, as it requires regular maintenance and monitoring. However, liquid cooling is also quieter, more effective, and more flexible in terms of aesthetics and performance.

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4 Features to look for

When choosing a cooling system for your computer upgrade, you should look for features that suit your needs and preferences. Compatibility is key; make sure the fans, heat sinks, and radiators fit in your case, the blocks match the sockets of your CPU and GPU, and the pump has enough power to run the loop. Additionally, consider the noise level of the cooling system, especially if you are sensitive to sound or use your computer for audio or video editing. Check the decibel rating of the fans, pump, and radiators and opt for quieter or adjustable speeds. Performance is also important; evaluate the heat dissipation capacity, airflow, and pressure of the cooling system. Consider the thermal design power (TDP) rating of the heat sinks or blocks and the cubic feet per minute (CFM) rating of the fans or radiators. Additionally, check for static pressure (SP) rating of the fans to determine how well they can push air through obstacles. Lastly, aesthetics should be taken into account; look for colors, shapes, and lighting of fans, heat sinks, blocks, and radiators that match your style and theme.

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5 Tips to follow

When choosing the right cooling system for your computer upgrade, it is important to do your research. Read reviews, watch videos, and compare specifications and prices of different cooling systems. Ask for recommendations from experts or other users who have similar setups or needs. Additionally, plan your budget according to your goals and expectations. Consider the costs of installation, maintenance, and replacement of the cooling system. Air cooling is generally more affordable than liquid cooling, but liquid cooling can offer more benefits in terms of performance and aesthetics. Finally, test your system after installation to make sure that it works properly and efficiently. Use software tools to monitor the temperature, the fan speed, and the pump speed of your system. Run some benchmarks or stress tests to see how your system performs under heavy load.

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6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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How can you choose the right cooling system for your computer upgrade?

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1 Cooling systems 101

2 Types of cooling systems

3 Advantages and disadvantages

4 Features to look for

5 Tips to follow

6 Here’s what else to consider

Computer Engineering

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How can you choose the right cooling system for your computer upgrade?

1

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6

1 Cooling systems 101

2 Types of cooling systems

3 Advantages and disadvantages

4 Features to look for

5 Tips to follow

6 Here’s what else to consider

Computer Engineering

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