How can you approach trauma-sensitive reporting?

2 Prepare yourself

Before you cover a traumatic event or interview a trauma survivor, you need to prepare yourself mentally and emotionally. You should research the context and background of the event or situation, and familiarize yourself with the relevant ethical codes and guidelines of your profession. You should also assess your own level of comfort and readiness, and seek support or guidance if you feel unsure or overwhelmed. You should also have a plan for self-care and debriefing after the assignment.

3 Respect the sources

When you interview a trauma survivor or witness, you should respect their autonomy, dignity, and privacy. You should explain the purpose and scope of your interview, and ask for their consent and permission to record or quote them. You should also respect their right to decline or stop the interview at any time, or to choose what they want to share or not. You should avoid asking intrusive, insensitive, or judgmental questions, and listen actively and empathetically to their stories.

4 Verify the facts

As a journalist, you have a responsibility to report the facts accurately and fairly. However, trauma can affect one's memory and perception, and sometimes lead to inconsistencies or errors in the details. Therefore, you should verify the facts and sources as much as possible, and cross-check them with other reliable and independent sources. You should also acknowledge any gaps or uncertainties in the information, and avoid making assumptions or generalizations.

5 Protect the identities

In some cases, you may need to protect the identities of your sources to prevent them from facing further harm, stigma, or retaliation. You should discuss this with your sources and agree on how you will conceal their names, faces, voices, or other identifying features. You should also use pseudonyms, initials, or descriptions that are consistent and respectful. You should also avoid revealing any information that could indirectly identify or locate your sources.

6 Seek feedback

After you finish your report, you should seek feedback from your sources, editors, peers, or experts. You should ask them if they have any concerns, corrections, or suggestions regarding your report. You should also ask them how they felt about the process and the outcome of your report. You should be open to constructive criticism and willing to make changes if necessary. You should also thank your sources for their cooperation and trust.

7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?