How can social work programs reduce recidivism rates in the criminal justice system?

In my opinion the key factor to preventing people from entering into the criminal justice system is the lack of resources to education that leads to direct placement to jobs that make a liveable wage. We fail the high risk populations by not exposing them to enough jobs within trades or apprenticeships. The educational system promotes 4 year universities that this demographic can’t afford without going into debt or don’t qualify for due to low grade point averages. There are many professions that only require a high school diploma and a certification; starting at $30 per hour for entry level. The water utility industry being an example. However, the high risk populations are not exposed to these type of opportunities.

One thing I have found useful is targeting youth in school. This target group faces a lot of challenges including negative peer pressure, and poverty. For instance, in my current station, substance abuse is a serious problem, and undertaking outreach activities helps in the development of pro-social skills. Getting former clients helps in sharing information on the dangers of substance abuse. Also, getting mentors seems to help reach out to this vulnerable target group.

In addition to evidence based programs prisons also need initiatives that advance humanity. These offerings can come in many forms but should include respect and connection to family, kids events, dog training, rearing endangered species, community contributions et al. These programs offer choices which in my experience can change the nature of prison culture.

High recidivism rates are largely based on the inability of individuals to fit in back with society. When a person gets back home, and once previously solid relationships are gone, they may have difficulties adjusting. Furthermore, criminal records may negatively impact the ability of persons to secure employment. A robust social program can help an individual to know where they are going to live, work, and also have contacts to help them with their emotional needs and additional support services. Personally, I think re-entry programs are some of the best ways to help individuals ease back to society, and specifically the removal of stigma attached to former inmates.

We must bring people out poverty to help reduce the crime rates. we need to show People’s that they are valuable and direct them in the way to gain knowledge and most of all show them love.