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How can problem solving skills help you stand out in Materials Science?

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Materials science is a multidisciplinary field that applies the principles of physics, chemistry, engineering, and biology to design, create, and analyze materials with novel properties and applications. As a materials scientist, you need to be able to tackle complex and challenging problems that require creativity, critical thinking, collaboration, and communication. In this article, you will learn how problem solving skills can help you stand out in materials science and advance your career.

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Arosha Weerakoon

Dental Practice Owner | Senior Lecturer | PhD (UQ) | Colgate Advocate for Oral Health | Deputy Chair, Clinical Advisory…
Umer Draz

PhD Student at Univerisity of Rome, Tor Vergata. Electrolysis || CO2 Reduction || Fuel Cell || RSOC || Physics ||…

1 Identify the problem

The first step in any problem solving process is to clearly define the problem you are trying to solve. This means asking relevant questions, gathering information, and analyzing the context and constraints of the problem. For example, if you are working on developing a new biomaterial for tissue engineering, you need to understand the requirements and specifications of the intended application, the existing materials and methods, the potential risks and benefits, and the ethical and social implications of your work.

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Arosha Weerakoon

Dental Practice Owner | Senior Lecturer | PhD (UQ) | Colgate Advocate for Oral Health | Deputy Chair, Clinical Advisory Council, Country to Coast Queensland.
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In my experience, it helps to step outside your primary field of research and explore if other researchers have tried to answer similar questions with materials different to your interest.

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Umer Draz

PhD Student at Univerisity of Rome, Tor Vergata. Electrolysis || CO2 Reduction || Fuel Cell || RSOC || Physics || Electrochemistry
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Global warming is a major concern nowadays, due to excessive carbon-containing gases emission caused by consecutive usage of conventional energy sources. Once when I was in my Bachelor's degree course was studying Nanotechnology. The application of nanotechnology in the Renewable energy field grabbed my attention due to the unique properties of materials at the nanoscale.

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2 Generate possible solutions

Once you have identified the problem, you need to brainstorm and generate as many possible solutions as you can. This involves using your knowledge, skills, and experience, as well as seeking input from others, to come up with creative and feasible ideas. You can use various techniques, such as mind mapping, SCAMPER, or TRIZ, to stimulate your imagination and expand your options. For example, if you are working on improving the strength and durability of a composite material, you can try to modify its composition, structure, processing, or testing methods.

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3 Evaluate and select the best solution

After you have generated possible solutions, you need to evaluate and select the best one based on your criteria and constraints. This involves comparing and contrasting the advantages and disadvantages of each solution, testing and validating their performance and reliability, and considering their impact and feasibility. You can use various tools, such as SWOT analysis, decision matrix, or cost-benefit analysis, to help you make informed and rational decisions. For example, if you are working on designing a new material for solar cells, you need to consider its efficiency, cost, stability, and environmental friendliness.

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Arosha Weerakoon

Dental Practice Owner | Senior Lecturer | PhD (UQ) | Colgate Advocate for Oral Health | Deputy Chair, Clinical Advisory Council, Country to Coast Queensland.
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Yes and don’t forget that trying a new method or applying an existing method to your project may be required, and in some instances, could yield surprising outcomes. Most research facilities will allow for minor trials at a lower cost to help you assess the feasibility of incorporating a particular technique into your project.

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4 Implement and monitor the solution

The final step in the problem solving process is to implement and monitor the solution you have selected. This means planning and executing the actions required to put your solution into practice, as well as measuring and evaluating its results and outcomes. You also need to be prepared to adapt and improve your solution if necessary, based on the feedback and data you collect. For example, if you are working on optimizing a material for catalysis, you need to monitor its activity, selectivity, and stability under different conditions and scales.

Problem solving skills are essential for any materials scientist who wants to excel in their field and contribute to the advancement of science and technology. By following a systematic and creative problem solving process, you can not only solve challenging problems, but also demonstrate your value and potential to your peers, employers, and customers. How do you approach problem solving in materials science? Share your tips and experiences with us.

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Arosha Weerakoon

Dental Practice Owner | Senior Lecturer | PhD (UQ) | Colgate Advocate for Oral Health | Deputy Chair, Clinical Advisory Council, Country to Coast Queensland.
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One significant lesson I learned from my project was although some questions appear to already have answers, these answers were derived from methods and techniques that have long been superseded. Sometimes it helps to go back to basics and study what has already been ‘researched’ by applying novel approaches with a multidisciplinary team to yield surprising outcomes.

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5 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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How can problem solving skills help you stand out in Materials Science?

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1 Identify the problem

2 Generate possible solutions

3 Evaluate and select the best solution

4 Implement and monitor the solution

5 Here’s what else to consider

Materials Science

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