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How can indigenous communities be integrated into disaster risk reduction?

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Disaster risk reduction (DRR) is the process of preventing or minimizing the impact of natural hazards such as floods, earthquakes, and storms. DRR involves identifying and addressing the underlying factors that increase the vulnerability and exposure of people and assets to disasters. Indigenous communities, who often live in remote and marginal areas, face multiple challenges and risks related to climate change, environmental degradation, poverty, and discrimination. However, they also have valuable knowledge, practices, and cultures that can contribute to DRR and resilience. How can indigenous communities be integrated into DRR and benefit from it?

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Nombeh Ngeh

Security Officer ( 5 yrs experience )
Tracy L. McBroom, CBCP

Emergency Manager /Business Continuity Professional
Nura Safewo Bati

MEL/CARM Specialist @MercyCorps- MEL/CARM Expert |Humanitarian/Development Practitioner: Data analyst and Reporting|PM…

1 Recognize their rights

One of the key principles of DRR is to ensure the participation and empowerment of all stakeholders, especially those who are most affected by disasters. Indigenous communities have specific rights and interests that need to be respected and protected in DRR policies and programs. These include the right to self-determination, the right to free, prior, and informed consent, the right to access and manage their lands and resources, and the right to preserve and transmit their cultural heritage. Recognizing and implementing these rights can enhance the trust and collaboration between indigenous communities and other actors in DRR.

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Nura Safewo Bati

MEL/CARM Specialist @MercyCorps- MEL/CARM Expert |Humanitarian/Development Practitioner: Data analyst and Reporting|PM |Coordination- Passionate about fighting poverty and contributing to impactful humanitarian programs.
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Indigenous communities can be integrated into disaster risk reduction by leveraging their traditional knowledge and practices, involving them in decision-making processes, and ensuring culturally sensitive approaches to preparedness and response. Collaboration with indigenous leaders and organizations, as well as community-based initiatives, can enhance resilience and promote sustainable solutions tailored to their specific needs and contexts.

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2 Value their knowledge

Indigenous communities have developed rich and diverse knowledge systems that reflect their close relationship with nature and their adaptation to changing environments. Their knowledge can provide useful insights and solutions for DRR, such as early warning signs, hazard mapping, traditional coping strategies, and ecological restoration. Valuing and integrating their knowledge can improve the relevance, effectiveness, and sustainability of DRR interventions. Moreover, it can also foster the intergenerational transmission and innovation of indigenous knowledge, which is essential for their cultural survival and resilience.

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3 Support their initiatives

Indigenous communities are not passive victims of disasters, but active agents of change and innovation. They have initiated and implemented various DRR initiatives that address their specific needs and contexts. These include community-based disaster risk assessments, indigenous-led advocacy and networking, indigenous disaster management committees, and indigenous DRR education and training. Supporting and scaling up these initiatives can enhance the capacities and opportunities of indigenous communities to reduce their risks and vulnerabilities, as well as to influence and benefit from the wider DRR agenda.

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4 Promote their inclusion

Indigenous communities often face multiple barriers and challenges to access and participate in DRR decision-making and implementation. These include lack of recognition, representation, resources, and information. Promoting their inclusion in DRR requires creating and strengthening inclusive and participatory platforms and mechanisms that enable them to voice their concerns, priorities, and solutions. It also requires addressing the structural and systemic factors that marginalize and discriminate them, such as unequal power relations, social exclusion, and human rights violations.

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Abdelrahman Hado

Process Operation Engineer | Safety Advocate | Emergency Response
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From my Experience it shall include, Respect Indigenous Knowledge: Acknowledge and honor the traditional wisdom of indigenous communities regarding disasters. Inclusive Planning: Include indigenous representatives in all phases of disaster planning, from assessment to response. Cultural Sensitivity: Customize risk reduction strategies to fit the cultural practices and beliefs of indigenous groups. Capacity Building: Provide training and resources to help indigenous communities prepare for and respond to disasters effectively. Community Empowerment: Enable indigenous communities to lead their own disaster preparedness and response efforts.

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5 Learn from their experiences

Indigenous communities have a long history of living with and recovering from disasters. They have accumulated valuable experiences and lessons that can inform and inspire DRR practice and research. Learning from their experiences can help to identify and replicate good practices, as well as to avoid and correct mistakes and gaps. It can also help to foster mutual learning and exchange among different indigenous communities, as well as between indigenous and non-indigenous actors, to enhance cross-cultural understanding and cooperation in DRR.

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Tracy L. McBroom, CBCP

Emergency Manager /Business Continuity Professional
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Nothing about them without them! Fully integrated at every step AND in decision making positions! Engage early and often and be respectful of tradition and beliefs!

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6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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Nombeh Ngeh

Security Officer ( 5 yrs experience )
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Integrating indigenous communities into disaster risk reduction involves respecting their traditional knowledge, involving them in decision-making processes, and adapting strategies to their cultural practices and needs. This can include collaborating with indigenous leaders, recognizing their unique vulnerabilities, and incorporating their sustainable practices into planning and response efforts.

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How can indigenous communities be integrated into disaster risk reduction?

1

2

3

4

5

6

1 Recognize their rights

2 Value their knowledge

3 Support their initiatives

4 Promote their inclusion

5 Learn from their experiences

6 Here’s what else to consider

Emergency Management

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How can indigenous communities be integrated into disaster risk reduction?

1

2

3

4

5

6

1 Recognize their rights

2 Value their knowledge

3 Support their initiatives

4 Promote their inclusion

5 Learn from their experiences

6 Here’s what else to consider

Emergency Management

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