How can GIS applications improve transportation modeling in rural areas?
Transportation modeling is the process of simulating the movement of people and goods across a network of roads, railways, and other modes of travel. It helps planners and decision-makers evaluate the impacts of different scenarios and policies on transportation systems, such as congestion, safety, emissions, accessibility, and equity. However, transportation modeling in rural areas poses some unique challenges, such as data availability, network complexity, and travel behavior diversity. Geographic information systems (GIS) applications can offer some solutions to these challenges by providing tools and methods to collect, analyze, visualize, and integrate spatial data for transportation modeling. In this article, we will explore how GIS applications can improve transportation modeling in rural areas in four aspects: data collection, network representation, demand estimation, and scenario analysis.