How can building design support active transport and reduce car dependency?

1 Location and orientation

One of the most important factors that influence your transport choices is the location and orientation of your building. Ideally, you want to be close to the places you need to go, such as work, school, shops, or services. You also want to have easy access to public transit, bike lanes, or pedestrian paths. Moreover, you want to orient your building to maximize natural light, ventilation, and views, while minimizing noise and pollution from traffic. This can make your space more comfortable and inviting, and reduce your need for artificial heating, cooling, and lighting.

2 Density and diversity

Another factor that can affect your transport behavior is the density and diversity of your building and its surroundings. Density refers to how many people and activities are in a given area, while diversity refers to how many different types of uses and functions are available. Higher density and diversity can create more opportunities for active transport, as they can reduce the distances and increase the options for your trips. They can also create more vibrancy, safety, and social interaction in your neighborhood. However, density and diversity need to be balanced with adequate green space, privacy, and amenity for your wellbeing.

3 Form and function

The form and function of your building can also influence your transport decisions. Form refers to the shape, size, and style of your building, while function refers to how you use and organize your space. The form and function of your building can affect how much space you need, how much energy you consume, and how much you interact with your environment. For example, you can design your building to be compact, flexible, and adaptable, so that you can use less space and resources, and adjust to changing needs and preferences. You can also design your building to be attractive, accessible, and connected, so that you can enjoy the outdoors and the community.

4 Facilities and amenities

The facilities and amenities that you provide in your building can also encourage or discourage active transport. Facilities refer to the physical features and infrastructure that support your activities, such as parking, storage, or showers. Amenities refer to the services and benefits that enhance your experience, such as bike sharing, carpooling, or discounts. By providing more facilities and amenities for active transport, and less for car use, you can make it more convenient, affordable, and rewarding for yourself and others to choose active modes. You can also create a culture of active transport in your building and neighborhood.

5 Education and engagement

The last factor that can affect your transport choices is the education and engagement that you receive and offer in your building. Education refers to the information and awareness that you have about the impacts and benefits of your transport options. Engagement refers to the involvement and participation that you have in the planning and decision-making processes that shape your transport environment. By educating yourself and others about the advantages of active transport, and engaging with your stakeholders and partners in creating supportive policies and programs, you can foster a sense of responsibility and empowerment for your transport behavior.

Active transport can help you reduce your carbon footprint, improve your health, and enhance your quality of life. Building design can play a key role in supporting active transport and reducing car dependency. By considering these factors in your building design, you can make a positive difference for yourself, your community, and the planet.

6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?