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How can BIM help you visualize and simulate structural systems?

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As a structural engineer, you know how important it is to design, analyze, and optimize structural systems that meet the requirements of safety, performance, and aesthetics. But how can you achieve these goals more efficiently and effectively using Building Information Modeling (BIM)? BIM is a digital process that integrates data, geometry, and behavior of structural elements into a 3D model that can be shared and updated across different disciplines and stages of a project. In this article, we will explore how BIM can help you visualize and simulate structural systems in various scenarios and contexts.

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Ummer Daraz MIStructE

Chartered Structural Engineer | Founder - Empace Civil & Structural Engineers | University of Bradford - Industrial…
Andrew Bondarenko

BIM Technician
Chandrakanth Kaplapure

Digital Practice Lead, Europe at Mott Macdonald | BIM Management | Project Management | Digital Transformation | ISO…

1 What is BIM?

BIM is not just a software or a tool, but a collaborative approach that enables you to create, manage, and exchange information about a building or infrastructure project throughout its lifecycle. BIM allows you to generate and manipulate 3D models that contain rich data and parameters of structural components, such as materials, dimensions, loads, connections, and codes. BIM also facilitates communication and coordination among different stakeholders, such as architects, engineers, contractors, and owners, who can access and update the same model in a cloud-based platform.

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Andrew Bondarenko

BIM Technician
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BIM is a technology that can help build as-build 3d model inside the Cad software environment and decrease the risks to be failed on-site. Also you can produce sets of drawings for each discipline and create a schedules for each item and grouped them by disciplines and destinations.

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2 How can BIM help you visualize structural systems?

One of the main benefits of BIM is that it allows you to visualize structural systems in a realistic and interactive way. You can use BIM to create 3D renderings and animations of your structural design, as well as to explore different design options and alternatives. You can also use BIM to view and analyze structural systems from different perspectives and scales, such as from the site level, the building level, or the element level. BIM can help you to identify and resolve potential conflicts and clashes between structural elements and other building systems, such as mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP).

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3 How can BIM help you simulate structural systems?

Another benefit of BIM is that it allows you to simulate structural systems in various conditions and scenarios. You can use BIM to perform structural analysis and optimization, such as calculating stresses, strains, displacements, forces, moments, and reactions of structural elements under different load combinations and cases. You can also use BIM to test the structural performance and behavior of your design under different environmental factors, such as wind, seismic, thermal, and acoustic. BIM can help you to evaluate and compare the results of your simulations using graphs, tables, diagrams, and reports.

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Ummer Daraz MIStructE

Chartered Structural Engineer | Founder - Empace Civil & Structural Engineers | University of Bradford - Industrial Advisory Board Member | IStructE - Member of Education Committee and Small Practitioners Panel
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True interoperability between BIM models and structural analysis modelling packages has a long way to go before you can seamlessly work between the two. There is some attempt by the likes of Autodesk in Revit for example to introduce structural features such as load takedowns but it's very much a work in progress in my opinion. The serious analysis still carried out in FEA packages. So you are reliant on interoperability. However, a fundamental gap is the fact that a lot of structural analysis is carried out in 2D 'stick' models and haven't got to the point where you could practically reproduce the BIM model in 3D FE elements. So you are left with a lot of cleaning up to do, and a lot of the time, it's not worth the time.

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Andrew Bondarenko

BIM Technician
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BIM offers a comprehensive view of a project's lifecycle, from initial design to maintenance. It facilitates real-time collaboration among stakeholders, streamlining information exchange and integration of structural components. BIM's data-rich environment allows engineers to input various parameters for accurate structural simulations. It integrates seamlessly with analysis software for advanced simulations, optimizing designs for safety and efficiency. BIM also detects clashes and conflicts early in the design phase, reducing rework during construction. In summary, BIM enhances structural system simulation, providing a holistic, collaborative, and data-driven approach that benefits construction projects.

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Chandrakanth Kaplapure

Digital Practice Lead, Europe at Mott Macdonald | BIM Management | Project Management | Digital Transformation | ISO 19650 | CDE | Sustainability | Digital Twin
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BIM enables robust simulation of structural systems in a virtual environment. This leads to optimized designs, fewer errors, enhanced collaboration across teams, and more predictable budgets and schedules. I highly recommend firms implement BIM to transform structural design and analysis. I'm happy to discuss my experience with BIM for simulating complex building systems and unlocking its advantages.

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4 How can BIM help you with structural retrofitting?

BIM can also help you with structural retrofitting, which is the process of modifying or upgrading existing structures to improve their functionality, safety, or sustainability. BIM can help you to capture and document the existing conditions and geometry of a structure using laser scanning, photogrammetry, or drones. You can then use BIM to create a 3D model of the existing structure, as well as to design and simulate the proposed retrofitting solutions. BIM can help you to assess the feasibility, cost, and impact of your retrofitting interventions, as well as to coordinate and monitor the construction and maintenance phases.

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5 How can you learn more about BIM?

If you are interested in learning more about BIM and how it can help you with your structural engineering projects, there are many resources and opportunities available to you. You can check out online courses, webinars, blogs, podcasts, and books that cover various aspects and applications of BIM. You can also join professional associations, networks, and communities that promote and support the use and development of BIM. You can also participate in events, workshops, competitions, and awards that showcase and celebrate the best practices and innovations of BIM.

BIM is a powerful and versatile process that can help you to visualize and simulate structural systems in a more efficient and effective way. BIM can also help you to improve the quality, productivity, and sustainability of your structural engineering projects. BIM is not a static or rigid process, but a dynamic and flexible one that evolves and adapts to the needs and challenges of the industry. BIM is not a one-size-fits-all solution, but a customizable and scalable one that suits different contexts and goals. BIM is not a solo or isolated activity, but a collaborative and integrated one that involves different disciplines and stakeholders. BIM is not a future or optional trend, but a present and essential reality that you should embrace and master.

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6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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How can BIM help you visualize and simulate structural systems?

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1 What is BIM?

2 How can BIM help you visualize structural systems?

3 How can BIM help you simulate structural systems?

4 How can BIM help you with structural retrofitting?

5 How can you learn more about BIM?

6 Here’s what else to consider

Structural Engineering

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How can BIM help you visualize and simulate structural systems?

1

2

3

4

5

6

1 What is BIM?

2 How can BIM help you visualize structural systems?

3 How can BIM help you simulate structural systems?

4 How can BIM help you with structural retrofitting?

5 How can you learn more about BIM?

6 Here’s what else to consider

Structural Engineering

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