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How can AI systems be designed to be accessible for all users?

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Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are becoming more prevalent and powerful in various domains, such as education, health, entertainment, and security. However, not all users can access and benefit from these systems equally, due to various barriers such as disability, language, culture, or digital literacy. How can AI systems be designed to be accessible for all users, regardless of their abilities, backgrounds, or preferences? In this article, we will explore some of the principles and practices that can help computer engineers create more inclusive and ethical AI systems.

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Leslie Wellington Sirora

Professional Engineer | Artificial Intelligence Expert | Intellectual Property Law Expert
Miguel Angel Carvajal

Medical Technologist | Data Scientist | Python Developer | Clinical Specialist IT | Clinical Laboratory |
Yeswanth Rajakumar ??

Tech @ steam A | Creating sustainable evironment with 0s & 1s

1 Accessibility and AI

Accessibility is the degree to which a product, service, or environment can be used by as many people as possible, especially those who face the most difficulties in accessing it. AI accessibility refers to the application of accessibility principles and standards to AI systems, such as ensuring that they are perceivable, operable, understandable, and robust for diverse users. AI accessibility also involves addressing the potential biases, discrimination, and harms that AI systems may cause or exacerbate for marginalized or vulnerable groups.

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Miguel Angel Carvajal

Medical Technologist | Data Scientist | Python Developer | Clinical Specialist IT | Clinical Laboratory |
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Accesibilidad web: Los principios de accesibilidad web, como los establecidos en las Pautas de Accesibilidad para el Contenido Web (WCAG), deben aplicarse al dise?o de interfaces de usuario de IA. Esto implica proporcionar alternativas textuales para contenido visual, utilizar etiquetas descriptivas en formularios y asegurarse de que los elementos interactivos sean operables mediante teclado.

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Yeswanth Rajakumar ??

Tech @ steam A | Creating sustainable evironment with 0s & 1s
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A piece of technology that is currently used by millions are smart phones, which is a more powerful system than the computers that have been used to launch Apollo 11 rocket , this makes smart phones suitable to introduce more sophisticated softwares. If current trends like Gen AI are introduced in-built into our smartphones , they'll be highly accessible to everyone.

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Leslie Wellington Sirora

Professional Engineer | Artificial Intelligence Expert | Intellectual Property Law Expert
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What is it like to whisper secrets to ears that can not hear, paint vibrant landscapes for eyes that can not see, speak in a language that the audience does not understand? AI should not be a VIP lounge for a select few - it is a universal playground where every mind can soar. It takes diverse teams from every corner of the globe, users of all abilities and disabilities. Because true innovation sparks when perspectives collide. Accessibility is all about cognitive diversity and intuitive interfaces. The ultimate goal is to tear down barriers one algorithm at a time.

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Franz B?hmann

Artificial Intelligence & Business Psychology
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Vor Allem kann KI helfen Barreiren herab zu setzen indem sie die Intepretation von komplexen Informationen für Anwender individuel vereinfacht. Barreirefreiheit findet immer in der Schnittstelle zwischen Menschen und Maschine statt. KOmplexe Zusammenh?nge innerhalb der Technologie k?nnen durch KI noch komplexer werden. Dadurch wird das gesellschaftliche Bedürfniss nach tranpsarenten Systemen immer gr??er.

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Barranco Studio

Machine Learning & Artificial Intelligence
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Entre muchos aspectos, podemos enfocarnos en: Auditoría de sesgos y datos: Implementar prácticas de recopilación de datos inclusivas que reflejen la diversidad de la población. Diversidad en el desarrollo: Fomentar equipos de desarrollo diversos que representen una amplia gama de perspectivas y experiencias. Incluir a personas con discapacidades y expertos en accesibilidad en el proceso de dise?o y prueba. Las auditorías exhaustivas de los conjuntos de datos utilizados para entrenar modelos de IA nos sirven para identificar y mitigar sesgos existentes.

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2 User-Centered Design

One of the key approaches to achieving AI accessibility is to adopt a user-centered design (UCD) process, which involves involving users throughout the development and evaluation of AI systems. UCD aims to understand the needs, goals, preferences, and challenges of the users, and to design solutions that are tailored to them. UCD also encourages testing and iterating the AI systems with real users, and collecting feedback and data to improve them. UCD can help computer engineers create AI systems that are more usable, effective, and satisfying for diverse users.

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Leslie Wellington Sirora

Professional Engineer | Artificial Intelligence Expert | Intellectual Property Law Expert
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My definition of User Centered Design: Forget the "one size fits all" approach, because inclusion starts with listening. Designing Interfaces is not just a box to tick, it's the lifeblood of accessible AI. We ditch the lab coats and grab a coffee with diverse users, soaking up their needs, dreams, and frustrations. From language barriers tackled with multilingual interfaces to interfaces that dance with eye-tracking and voice commands, we build empathy into every line of code. It's a messy, beautiful collaboration, fueled by feedback loops and constant iteration. Because at the end of the day, AI isn't about machines talking - it's about humans connecting. And that is User Centered Design!

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Franz B?hmann

Artificial Intelligence & Business Psychology
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UCD für mich der Startpunkt einer jeden Produkt Vision für datengetriebene Anwendungen. Die Anforderungen werden durch die kl?rung des Datenbedarfs schnell konkret und leicht kann man dadurch den Kundennutzen aus den Augen verlieren. Umso wichtiger finde ich Vorgehensmodelle wie Design Thinking Ai von IBM oder das Visionsframe von msg.

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3 Universal Design

Another important concept for AI accessibility is universal design (UD), which is the design of products, services, or environments that are usable by all people, to the greatest extent possible, without the need for adaptation or specialized design. UD is based on seven principles: equitable use, flexibility in use, simple and intuitive use, perceptible information, tolerance for error, low physical effort, and size and space for approach and use. UD can help computer engineers create AI systems that are more accessible, adaptable, and compatible for a wide range of users and contexts.

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Leslie Wellington Sirora

Professional Engineer | Artificial Intelligence Expert | Intellectual Property Law Expert
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No matter how good a software engineer, the stubborn fact is we are not building fortresses for the tech-savvy. Rather, we are crafting inclusive ecosystems where everyone can stroll in and play. Interfaces that speak a thousand languages, learn every learning style, and adapt to every ability. The trick is simplicity, intuitivity and perceptibility.

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Barranco Studio

Machine Learning & Artificial Intelligence
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En el desarrollo de apps, la IA asegura equidad al adaptar la interfaz según preferencias y necesidades individuales. Con algoritmos de NLP, se comprenden comandos de voz, promoviendo flexibilidad en el uso. La IA, al aprender patrones de uso, anticipa necesidades para una interfaz sencilla e intuitiva. Mejora accesibilidad con descripciones automáticas, transcripciones y subtítulos para usuarios con discapacidades sensoriales. Los algoritmos de IA ofrecen sugerencias proactivas para tolerancia al error. Mediante reconocimiento de gestos y comandos de voz, la IA reduce el esfuerzo físico. Ajusta elementos en pantalla para diferentes dispositivos, optimizando tama?o y espacio al analizar patrones de uso.

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Miguel Angel Carvajal

Medical Technologist | Data Scientist | Python Developer | Clinical Specialist IT | Clinical Laboratory |
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Es esencial comprender las necesidades y capacidades de los usuarios con diversos perfiles, incluyendo personas con discapacidades. Al adoptar un enfoque de dise?o centrado en el usuario, se pueden identificar barreras potenciales y desarrollar soluciones que aborden esas limitaciones. Los sistemas de IA dependen de conjuntos de datos para su entrenamiento, y es importante asegurarse de que estos conjuntos de datos sean representativos y equitativos. Esto implica incluir datos de diversas poblaciones y evitar el sesgo inherente en los datos históricos o de entrenamiento.

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4 Inclusive AI

Inclusive AI is a term that encompasses the ethical and social aspects of AI accessibility, such as ensuring that AI systems respect the human rights, dignity, and diversity of all users, and that they do not exclude, discriminate, or harm anyone. Inclusive AI requires computer engineers to consider the social and cultural implications of their AI systems, and to engage with various stakeholders, such as users, communities, regulators, and experts, to understand their perspectives and expectations. Inclusive AI also demands computer engineers to be transparent, accountable, and responsible for their AI systems, and to monitor and mitigate any negative impacts or risks.

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Leslie Wellington Sirora

Professional Engineer | Artificial Intelligence Expert | Intellectual Property Law Expert
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Inclusive AI starts with empathy, not equations. We design with diverse voices in the room, considering not just physical limitations but also language barriers, cognitive styles, and cultural nuances. From text-to-speech that paints a thousand pictures for blind eyes to interfaces that dance with every ability, we ensure that everyone can join the AI revolution. Because true innovation blooms when everyone has a seat at the table, a voice in the conversation, and a hand on the keyboard. #inclusiveAI

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Franz B?hmann

Artificial Intelligence & Business Psychology
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Super Wichtig. Da die Verantwortung oft bei den Anwendungsbetreibern liegt, und die Rahmenbedingungen für inklusive Anforderungen aus der Organisation und nicht von den technischen Entwicklern kommen müssen, empfehle ich einen " Code of ethics" mit einem Teil-Fokus auf KI Anwendungen.

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5 Accessibility Tools and Resources

There are many tools and resources that can help computer engineers design and evaluate AI systems for accessibility. For example, the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) provide a set of standards and best practices for making web content accessible for people with disabilities, which can also apply to web-based AI systems. The AI Fairness 360 toolkit is an open source library that provides algorithms and metrics to detect and mitigate bias and unfairness in AI systems. The AI Ethics Checklist is a tool that helps computer engineers assess and address the ethical issues and risks of their AI systems.

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Barranco Studio

Machine Learning & Artificial Intelligence
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Las WCAG son un marco integral, como muchos otros, que proporciona a los ingenieros informáticos directrices específicas y detalladas para dise?ar interfaces web accesibles. Al seguir estas pautas, los desarrolladores pueden contribuir significativamente a la accesibilidad o Interfaces de Usuario de los sistemas de IA, promoviendo un dise?o inclusivo y equitativo que beneficie a los usuarios.

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6 Future Challenges and Opportunities

AI accessibility is an emerging and evolving field that poses many challenges and opportunities for computer engineers. Some of the challenges include the complexity and diversity of user needs and contexts, the lack of data and standards for accessibility, the trade-offs and conflicts between accessibility and other design goals, and the ethical dilemmas and uncertainties of AI systems. Some of the opportunities include the potential of AI to enhance the accessibility and quality of life of users, the innovation and creativity of accessible AI solutions, and the collaboration and learning from different disciplines and stakeholders. AI accessibility is not only a technical problem, but also a human and social one, that requires computer engineers to be empathetic, ethical, and inclusive.

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Leslie Wellington Sirora

Professional Engineer | Artificial Intelligence Expert | Intellectual Property Law Expert
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The goal is to build AI that empowers, not excludes; where inputs dance with senses, algorithms hum with explainable logic and fairness is etched in every bit of the code. Accessible AI faces the hurdles of biased data, complex interfaces, and limited tools. Yet, the opportunities are equally exciting! User-centered design, diverse development teams, and inclusive training data are paving the way towards AI that works for all. AI is a gleaming monolith, that needs to be reshaped into a bridge for all.

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Franz B?hmann

Artificial Intelligence & Business Psychology
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Die Barrierefreiheit von KI erfordert interdisziplin?re Teams und eine starke Datenkompetenz in Entwicklerteams. Nur durch die Zusammenarbeit verschiedener Disziplinen und die sorgf?ltige Nutzung von Daten k?nnen wir innovative und zug?ngliche KI-L?sungen entwickeln, die die Bedürfnisse und Lebensqualit?t aller Nutzer verbessern.

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Miguel Angel Carvajal

Medical Technologist | Data Scientist | Python Developer | Clinical Specialist IT | Clinical Laboratory |
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Dise?o de sistemas de IA accesibles implica adoptar un enfoque centrado en el usuario, aplicar principios de accesibilidad web, asegurar la inclusión y representatividad de los datos, fomentar la transparencia y explicabilidad, permitir la personalización y adaptabilidad, y recopilar retroalimentación inclusiva. Al seguir estas pautas, podemos promover la accesibilidad y garantizar que los sistemas de IA sean utilizables y beneficiosos para todos los usuarios.

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7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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Barranco Studio

Machine Learning & Artificial Intelligence
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Se debe tener en cuenta: Diversidad en la Muestra: Es crucial garantizar la diversidad en la muestra para entrenar modelos de IA. Esto implica edad, género, etnia, habilidades físicas y cognitivas, entre otros. Una muestra diversa contribuye a modelos más equitativos y generalizables. Dise?o Centrado en el Usuario: Incluir a personas con discapacidades en el proceso de dise?o garantiza que se consideren sus necesidades y perspectivas desde el inicio. Esto facilita el desarrollo de interfaces y funcionalidades que sean accesibles y útiles especialmente para este grupo, que se beneficia con disminuciones de tareas repetitivas y sobrecargas innecesarias.

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Huzaifa Malik

Artificial Intelligence | Data Science | Python, Datasets | machine learning | Deep Learning
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Actually, it's also important to make sure the AI model is Diverse keeping in mind all the aspects. Like it can be gender, age, ethnicity and other.

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How can AI systems be designed to be accessible for all users?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1 Accessibility and AI

2 User-Centered Design

3 Universal Design

4 Inclusive AI

5 Accessibility Tools and Resources

6 Future Challenges and Opportunities

7 Here’s what else to consider

Computer Engineering

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How can AI systems be designed to be accessible for all users?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1 Accessibility and AI

2 User-Centered Design

3 Universal Design

4 Inclusive AI

5 Accessibility Tools and Resources

6 Future Challenges and Opportunities

7 Here’s what else to consider

Computer Engineering

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