Here's how you can articulate your technical ideas in an interview.

Know Your Audience: I want you to know that understanding your audience is crucial for effectively articulating technical ideas in an interview. Try to identify their level of technical expertise and skillfully tailor your explanation accordingly. When engaging with technical interviewers, it is helpful to confidently use precise terminology and delve deeply into the details of your methods and processes. It is good to simplify complex concepts using analogies or real-world examples. You can adjust your language and approach so you will effectively show your ability to communicate complex information to diverse audiences in a compelling and impactful manner.

Structuring Your Explanation: When presenting technical ideas, a well-structured explanation is a powerful tool. Start with a concise overview of the concept, then break down the details step by step. The 'what, why, how' method is particularly effective: explain the idea, why it’s essential, and how it works. This structure allows interviewers to follow your thought process and understand the relevance of your idea. A clear and organized explanation demonstrates your technical knowledge and ability to communicate effectively and systematically.

Engaging Your Interviewers: Engage your interviewers by encouraging questions and feedback throughout your explanation. This interaction helps ensure they are following along and allows you to clarify any points where needed. Ask if they need further detail or if any part of your explanation needs more elaboration. Engaging with your interviewers shows that you value their understanding and are willing to adapt your communication style to meet their needs. This proactive approach demonstrates your knowledge-sharing skills and ability to collaborate effectively.

Using Visual Aids: Integrating visual aids into your explanation can significantly enhance your presentation and communication. Diagrams, flowcharts, and slides are excellent tools for illustrating complex ideas and making them more accessible. In an in-person interview, a whiteboard or paper can represent your thoughts visually. I did that when I joined Ntel on the interview whiteboard for the illustrations of the series and parallel connections of battery cells. The versatility of screen sharing can be a powerful tool for virtual interviews. Whether presenting slides or digital drawings, visual aids can serve as a tangible reference for interviewers, enhancing your points and reinforcing your verbal explanation.