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What are the top web application DevOps pipeline security best practices?

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Web applications are often the target of cyberattacks, so it is essential to ensure their security throughout the development and deployment process. DevOps is a methodology that aims to integrate and automate the delivery of software, but it also poses some challenges and risks for security. In this article, you will learn what are the top web application DevOps pipeline security best practices, and how to implement them in your projects.

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Mahdi Sadeghian Tehrani

Game Developer | C++ Unreal Engine

1 Secure the code

The first step to secure your web application is to write secure code. This means following coding standards, avoiding common vulnerabilities, and using tools and frameworks that support security features. You should also perform code reviews, static and dynamic analysis, and automated testing to detect and fix any issues before they reach production. Additionally, you should use version control, encryption, and access control to protect your code from unauthorized changes or leaks.

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Ghassan Malke

Linux Engineer ?? | Platform & Site Reliability Engineer ? | Orchestration, Automation, Observability and Cloud ??
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Secure code adheres to secure coding standards, such as OWASP and SEI Cert, which provide guidelines and best practices for avoiding common security risks and implementing security features. Secure code also employs code reviews, static and dynamic analysis, and automated testing to detect and fix any issues before they reach production. Secure code also utilizes version control, encryption, and access control to ensure the integrity and confidentiality of the code. Recognize and steer clear of well-known security flaws that have been exploited in the past. This includes practices like proper input validation, secure parameter handling, escaping of user inputs, and robust session management.

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Deon Gewers

Founder @ Qubit Investment Technology & Opaleka || Business Analyst || Entrepreneur || Software Engineer
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Secure your web application DevOps pipeline by enforcing strict version control access, implementing automated security testing at key stages, and practicing robust secrets management. These measures ensure early detection of vulnerabilities, secure integration of code changes, and protection of sensitive information, contributing to a resilient and secure development lifecycle.

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2 Secure the dependencies

The second step to secure your web application is to manage your dependencies. Dependencies are external libraries or modules that you use in your code, and they can introduce security flaws or outdated versions. You should use a dependency manager to track and update your dependencies, and scan them regularly for vulnerabilities. You should also use only trusted sources, verify the integrity of the packages, and remove any unused or unnecessary dependencies.

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Mahdi Sadeghian Tehrani

Game Developer | C++ Unreal Engine
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You can use : Dependency Scanning Dependency Versioning Artifact Repositories Dependency Whitelisting Continuous Monitoring Automated Updates with validation Signed Packages Policy Enforcement And ...

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3 Secure the environment

The third step to secure your web application is to configure your environment. This includes your development, testing, staging, and production servers, as well as your cloud services, containers, and orchestration tools. You should use secure protocols, encryption, and authentication to communicate and transfer data between your components, and isolate them from each other and from the public network. You should also apply patches, harden your settings, and monitor your logs and metrics for any anomalies or incidents.

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4 Secure the deployment

The fourth step to secure your web application is to automate your deployment. This means using tools and scripts to build, package, and deploy your code to your servers or cloud platforms, without human intervention or errors. You should also implement continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) pipelines, which allow you to test, validate, and release your code faster and more reliably. Moreover, you should use security tools and checks in your pipelines, such as code scanning, vulnerability scanning, penetration testing, and compliance auditing.

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5 Secure the feedback

The fifth step to secure your web application is to collect and analyze feedback. This means gathering data and insights from your users, customers, stakeholders, and security teams, and using them to improve your product and processes. You should also establish feedback loops, which enable you to respond quickly and effectively to any issues or incidents that arise in your web application. Furthermore, you should use feedback to learn from your mistakes, implement best practices, and foster a culture of security awareness and collaboration.

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6 Secure the updates

The sixth and final step to secure your web application is to maintain and update it regularly. This means keeping your code, dependencies, environment, and tools up to date with the latest security patches, features, and standards. You should also perform periodic security audits, reviews, and assessments to identify and address any gaps or weaknesses in your web application. Additionally, you should plan and prepare for any changes or emergencies that may affect your web application, such as migrations, rollbacks, backups, or recovery.

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Ilan Pinto

Software Engineering Manager at Red Hat
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When developing a web application It is very common to use open source libraries which in turn might contain vulnerabilities or "sticky" open sources licenses. To minimize those risk it is recommended to run vulnerability check during the Pipeline

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7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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Walter Stroebel

AI DevOps Expert
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The outline provided offers a clear and comprehensive framework, but it could benefit from more practical details on implementation. Specifically, guidance on securing updates to library code is crucial, as there's a risk of malware being introduced. Also, securing the CI/CD pipeline is vital since providers themselves might be compromised. Post-deployment, these areas often become vulnerabilities exploited in security breaches. Addressing these concerns with concrete steps would greatly enhance the effectiveness of these best practices.

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What are the top web application DevOps pipeline security best practices?

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1 Secure the code

2 Secure the dependencies

3 Secure the environment

4 Secure the deployment

5 Secure the feedback

6 Secure the updates

7 Here’s what else to consider

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