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What are the steps to selectively adjust exposure in a photo using dodge and burn tools?

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If you want to enhance the contrast and mood of your photos, you might want to try selectively adjusting the exposure using dodge and burn tools. Dodge and burn are techniques that originate from the darkroom, where photographers would manipulate the amount of light that reached different parts of the photo paper during printing. Dodging means lightening an area, while burning means darkening it. By doing this, you can create more depth, drama, and dimension in your images. In this article, you will learn the steps to selectively adjust exposure in a photo using dodge and burn tools in Photoshop.

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1 Prepare the image

Before you start dodging and burning, you need to prepare the image by making some basic adjustments to the exposure, contrast, white balance, and color. You can use the Camera Raw filter or the Adjustment Layers to do this. The goal is to create a balanced and neutral base for your dodging and burning. You don't want to overexpose or underexpose any areas, or introduce any color casts. You can also crop and straighten the image if needed.

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To selectively adjust exposure using dodge and burn tools in a photo: Open the image in a photo editing software. Duplicate the original layer to work on a separate copy. Choose the Dodge Tool to lighten specific areas. Adjust brush settings for size, hardness, and exposure. Apply the dodge tool to brighten highlights selectively. Create another duplicate layer for burning. Select the Burn Tool to darken specific areas. Adjust brush settings for burning. Apply the burn tool to darken shadows and midtones selectively. Fine-tune adjustments and control intensity using layer opacity. Regularly compare the edited layers with the original. Save the final edited image. Experiment with brush settings for optimal results.

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2 Create a dodge and burn layer

The next step is to create a new layer where you will apply the dodge and burn effects. There are different ways to do this, but one of the simplest and most flexible methods is to use a 50% gray layer set to Soft Light blending mode. This way, you can paint with black or white to darken or lighten the areas you want, without affecting the color or details of the image. To create a 50% gray layer, go to Layer > New > Layer and name it Dodge and Burn. Then fill it with 50% gray by going to Edit > Fill and choosing 50% Gray from the Contents menu. Finally, change the blending mode of the layer to Soft Light.

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Ouma Vincent

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To selectively adjust exposure in a photo using dodge and burn tools: Open the image in a photo editing software. Create a new layer above the original image and set the blend mode to "Overlay" or "Soft Light." Use the Dodge Tool to lighten specific areas by adjusting brush size and exposure. Highlight areas you want to emphasize or bring attention to. Switch to the Burn Tool to darken specific areas, adjusting brush size and exposure. Darken areas you want to de-emphasize or add depth, often applied to shadows. Fine-tune effects by adjusting layer opacity and using masks for selective application. Regularly evaluate and refine adjustments, zooming out to ensure the desired look.

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3 Select the dodge and burn tools

Now you are ready to use the dodge and burn tools to selectively adjust the exposure of your image. The dodge and burn tools are located in the Tools panel, under the same icon as the Sponge tool. You can access them by clicking and holding the icon, or by pressing O on your keyboard. The dodge tool looks like a black circle with a white dot in the middle, while the burn tool looks like a black circle with a black dot in the middle. You can switch between them by pressing Shift + O.

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Ouma Vincent

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To selectively adjust exposure in a photo using dodge and burn tools: Open the image in your photo editing software. Create a new layer for dodge and burn adjustments (duplicate or set blending mode to Overlay/Soft Light). Use the Dodge Tool to lighten areas and the Burn Tool to darken areas. Adjust brush size and exposure settings for precision. Fine-tune the effect by adjusting the opacity of the dodge and burn layer. Use layer masks to selectively apply adjustments to specific areas. Toggle visibility to check before and after, making further adjustments if needed. Save your edited image when satisfied.

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4 Adjust the settings

Before you start painting with the dodge and burn tools, you need to adjust some settings to control how they affect your image. In the Options bar, you can choose the size, hardness, and opacity of the brush, as well as the range and exposure of the effect. The range determines which tones are affected by the tool: shadows, midtones, or highlights. The exposure determines how much the tool lightens or darkens the area. You can also enable the Protect Tones option, which helps preserve the color and contrast of the image.

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5 Apply the dodge and burn effect

To apply the dodge and burn effect, you need to paint over the areas you want to lighten or darken with the appropriate tool. For example, if you want to lighten the eyes of a portrait, you can use the dodge tool with a small, soft brush and a low opacity, and paint over the iris and the catchlights. If you want to darken the background, you can use the burn tool with a larger, harder brush and a higher opacity, and paint over the edges of the image. You can also use the dodge and burn tools to enhance the shapes and textures of your subject, by following the natural curves and contours of the light and shadow. The key is to work gradually and subtly, and avoid overdoing the effect.

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6 Fine-tune the result

The final step is to fine-tune the result of your dodging and burning. You can do this by adjusting the opacity and fill of the dodge and burn layer, or by adding a layer mask to hide or reveal parts of the effect. You can also use the History panel or the History Brush tool to undo or redo any changes you made. You can also compare the before and after images by toggling the visibility of the dodge and burn layer. If you are happy with the result, you can save and export your image as you normally would.

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7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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What are the steps to selectively adjust exposure in a photo using dodge and burn tools?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1 Prepare the image

2 Create a dodge and burn layer

3 Select the dodge and burn tools

4 Adjust the settings

5 Apply the dodge and burn effect

6 Fine-tune the result

7 Here’s what else to consider

Photography

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What are the steps to selectively adjust exposure in a photo using dodge and burn tools?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1 Prepare the image

2 Create a dodge and burn layer

3 Select the dodge and burn tools

4 Adjust the settings

5 Apply the dodge and burn effect

6 Fine-tune the result

7 Here’s what else to consider

Photography

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