What are some emerging trends and innovations in SCORM and xAPI?

1 What is SCORM?

SCORM stands for Sharable Content Object Reference Model. It is a set of specifications that define how e-learning content and systems should communicate and exchange data. SCORM content is packaged in a zip file that contains all the necessary files and metadata to run on any SCORM-compliant learning management system (LMS). SCORM also defines how the learner's progress, completion, and performance are tracked and reported to the LMS.

2 What is xAPI?

xAPI stands for Experience API, also known as Tin Can API. It is a newer standard that expands the scope and capabilities of e-learning tracking and reporting. Unlike SCORM, which is limited to the interactions between the content and the LMS, xAPI can capture and store any type of learning experience, regardless of the platform, device, or location. xAPI uses statements that describe who did what, where, when, and how, and sends them to a central data store called a learning record store (LRS). xAPI can also integrate with other data sources, such as social media, games, simulations, and sensors, to provide a richer and more holistic picture of the learner's journey.

3 How do SCORM and xAPI compare?

When deciding between SCORM and xAPI for an e-learning project, there are several aspects to consider. SCORM is more widely supported by LMSs and content authoring tools, but it is also more standardized and rigid. On the other hand, xAPI is newer and requires an LRS to store data, but it is more flexible and customizable. Additionally, SCORM can only track a limited set of data, while xAPI can track any type of data. Lastly, SCORM content can only communicate with the LMS that launched it and its data is stored in the LMS, while xAPI content can communicate with any LRS or other system that supports xAPI and its data is stored in the LRS.

4 What are some emerging trends and innovations in SCORM and xAPI?

SCORM and xAPI are not mutually exclusive or static standards, but can coexist and evolve to meet the changing demands of e-learning. Emerging trends such as CMI5, adaptive learning, and learning analytics are shaping the future of SCORM and xAPI. CMI5 bridges the gap between SCORM and xAPI by defining a set of rules and best practices for creating, launching, and tracking content within a SCORM-compliant LMS. Adaptive learning leverages both SCORM and xAPI data to deliver personalized learning experiences based on the learner's preferences. Learning analytics uses both data sources to provide actionable information and evidence about learner behavior, engagement, motivation, outcomes, and satisfaction. It can also help identify patterns, trends, gaps, and opportunities for improvement and innovation.

5 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?