What are some common verification and validation techniques for functional testing?

Test design process should be focused in the early development stages and should ensure if all the functional requirements are covered Major benefit of Test case design is that we can create optimised number of test cases for even a broad requirement by the usage of proper test design technique. Focus should be given in choosing what type of technique would fit into business requirement.

- Tests d'intégration : Ils valident les interactions entre les différents composants ou modules du système pour garantir leur bon fonctionnement. - Tests de système : Ils vérifient le fonctionnement global du système, en s'assurant qu'il répond aux spécifications fonctionnelles. - Tests de régression : Ils assurent que les modifications apportées au logiciel n'ont pas introduit de nouveaux défauts et n'ont pas affecté les fonctionnalités existantes. - Tests d'acceptation par les utilisateurs (UAT) : Ils valident que le logiciel répond aux besoins et aux attentes des utilisateurs finaux. - Tests de compatibilité : Ils vérifient que le logiciel fonctionne correctement sur différentes plates-formes, navigateurs ou dispositifs.

According to my experience, Test design is one of the most important factors in STLC. A well-constructed test design?ensures that test cases cover a wide range of functionalities, situations, and use cases. It aids in increasing testing coverage and ensuring that all components of the software are properly tested. A detailed and well-executed test design adds to increased trust in the software's quality. It ensures that essential features function as predicted, increasing the product's overall reliability.

Test design is a process in software engineering that defines how to test software, including its features and functions. It involves creating a plan or strategy that identifies testing techniques, scenarios, cases, data, and expected results. The goal of test design is to find software defects early in development before the product is released

Test Execution is the Crucial process for validating the software quality. Test plan should be made in way that both functional and non functional test execution are considered. Functional test cases should be run as per priority, daily sanity and BAT tests may help in finding out the blocker in the start of the day so that impediments can be cleared early without wasting the time of the tester. Once the functional test cases are run and there are no blocker and critical open issues, non functional tests should also be given focus with this approach we can avoid stress or security blocker issues blocking the release of the feature or product.

Test Execution is a process of running test cases based on test scenarios created for software applications to ensure that it meets all the pre-defined functional and non-functional requirements or specifications. In this phase, the tests are categorized and executed according to a test plan.

Test execution is the process of running tests against software applications to ensure they meet functional and non-functional requirements. It's a crucial part of software development and can help with: Improving user churn rate, Cost-effectiveness, Delivering defect-free software, Identifying bugs early, and Saving costs related to fixing defects.

Test Review process focuses on validating the correctness of test plan and test cases. More the importance and focus given in test review process, the lesser will be the changes in test plans due to the misunderstanding of requirements. Initial walk through and regular peer review, acting on review comments helps in the efficiency of test plan, test cases. Efficiency of test review depends the type of review technique used, persons involved in review

I would distinguish between direct testing and functional testing. Whereas functional testing involves the creation of comprehensive testbenches that mimic real-world scenarios and usage conditions; direct testing is particularly useful for low-level verification tasks, ensuring that the basic building blocks of the chip operate according to the design specifications.

Test reporting is the visualization of the software quality to the larger audience with a minimal documentation effort. Sharing daily reports helps the stakeholders to access the quality of the product, keeps them updated with the blocker issues. In addition to daily execution reports, weekly reports on bug transition, dashboard can be shared which may also help in accessing the release readiness. The above reports can also be automated using extensions, VBA's and macros.

Test Reporting is vital as it brings the stakeholders and developers in sync with the product on a daily basis and the bugs or defects are detected as early as possible.

Test reporting in software testing is the process of collecting, analyzing, and presenting test results and statistics to stakeholders. The goal is to keep stakeholders informed and aligned, and help them understand the quality of the product, testing, and test automation. Test reporting can also help teams identify patterns, make decisions based on data, and address potential issues

The proper test maintenance strategy can prevent not only the creation of an excessive number of test cases, but also the increase number of fake defects that can be caused by using outdated test cases or test scenarios.

I would recommend on enhancing test automation processes by using generative-AI tools and teaching them the product/software of the organization.