What are some of the challenges and opportunities of implementing holistic admissions in higher education?

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Holistic admissions is a process that evaluates applicants based on multiple criteria, not just test scores and grades. It aims to create a diverse and well-rounded student body that reflects the values and goals of the institution. However, implementing holistic admissions in higher education is not without challenges and opportunities. Here are some of the key aspects to consider.

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Zuned Qureshi

Doctorate, Lawyer, Educator, Management Consultant & Martial Artist.
Aaron Juniper, Ph.D.

Founder

1 Benefits of holistic admissions

Holistic admissions can help institutions attract and enroll students from different backgrounds, experiences, and perspectives. This can enrich the learning environment, foster innovation and collaboration, and prepare students for a global and diverse society. Holistic admissions can also align with the mission and vision of the institution, as well as the expectations and needs of the stakeholders, such as students, faculty, alumni, and employers.

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Aaron Juniper, Ph.D.

Founder
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Research suggests that students admitted through holistic admissions processes often have higher retention rates and academic success compared to those admitted solely based on traditional metrics. This can be attributed to a better fit between the student and the institution, as well as the support systems that are often in place to assist holistic admissions admits. Overall, holistic admissions can play a crucial role in creating a fairer and more inclusive admissions process, benefiting particularly, underrepresented and underserved students by recognizing their full range of achievements and potential.

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2 Challenges of holistic admissions

Holistic admissions can also pose some difficulties and risks for institutions. For one, it can be more time-consuming and resource-intensive to review each applicant holistically, especially with large and competitive applicant pools. It can also be harder to ensure consistency and fairness in the evaluation process, as different reviewers may have different standards and biases. Moreover, holistic admissions can face legal and ethical challenges, such as lawsuits, complaints, or accusations of discrimination or favoritism, based on the use of race, gender, or other factors in admissions decisions.

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Darius Eure

Implementation Specialist @ National Student Clearinghouse | Enrollment Management Expert
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Implementing holistic admissions in higher education presents both challenges and opportunities. On one hand, ensuring fairness and inclusivity requires navigating biases and establishing clear evaluation criteria beyond test scores. However, embracing holistic approaches fosters diversity, enriches campus culture, and identifies potential beyond academic metrics. By valuing diverse experiences and backgrounds, we can create a more equitable admissions process that better prepares students for a globalized world. Therefore, while the transition may pose initial hurdles, the long-term benefits of holistic admissions outweigh the challenges, contributing to a more robust and inclusive educational environment.

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3 Best practices for holistic admissions

To overcome the challenges and maximize the opportunities of holistic admissions, institutions need to adopt some best practices. First, they need to define and communicate clearly the goals and criteria of holistic admissions, and how they relate to the institutional values and priorities. Second, they need to train and support the admissions staff and reviewers to apply the criteria consistently and objectively, and to avoid implicit or explicit biases. Third, they need to monitor and evaluate the outcomes and impacts of holistic admissions, and to make adjustments as needed to improve the process and the results.

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4 Examples of holistic admissions

Many institutions have adopted or experimented with holistic admissions in recent years, with varying degrees of success and controversy. For example, the University of California system announced in 2020 that it would phase out the use of standardized tests in admissions, and instead rely on a comprehensive review of each applicant's academic and personal achievements. Another example is Harvard University, which has been sued by a group of Asian-American students who claimed that the school discriminated against them in its holistic admissions process. The case is still pending in the Supreme Court.

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5 Tips for applicants

If you are applying to a college or university that uses holistic admissions, you need to prepare yourself to showcase your strengths and potential beyond your grades and test scores. Here are some tips to help you stand out in a holistic admissions process. First, research the institution and understand its mission, vision, and values, and how you can contribute to them. Second, highlight your unique and diverse experiences, interests, and goals, and how they have shaped your identity and perspective. Third, demonstrate your passion and curiosity for learning, and your readiness and willingness to engage with different ideas and people.

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6 Resources for learning more

If you want to learn more about holistic admissions in higher education, there are some useful resources available online. For example, you can check out the College Board's website, which offers a guide and a toolkit for implementing holistic admissions. You can also visit the Association of American Colleges and Universities' website, which provides research and examples of diversity and inclusion best practices in higher education. Finally, you can browse through some articles and podcasts that feature experts and practitioners who share their insights and experiences on holistic admissions.

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Zuned Qureshi

Doctorate, Lawyer, Educator, Management Consultant & Martial Artist.
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Challenges: Bias: Risk of inconsistent evaluations. Training: Requires extensive training for staff. Complexity: Managing diverse data is tough. Equity: Risk of disadvantaging some groups. Resources: More time and effort needed. Opportunities: Diversity: Creates a varied student body. Comprehensive: Assesses beyond test scores. Inclusion: Recognizes non-traditional backgrounds. Fit: Matches students with institutional values. Showcase: Highlights a range of talents.

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What are some of the challenges and opportunities of implementing holistic admissions in higher education?

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1 Benefits of holistic admissions

2 Challenges of holistic admissions

3 Best practices for holistic admissions

4 Examples of holistic admissions

5 Tips for applicants

6 Resources for learning more

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