What are the most important techniques for preserving historical landscapes?

2 Plan and design

The second step in preserving historical landscapes is to plan and design interventions that respect and enhance their values and features. This can be done by developing a preservation plan, a master plan, or a design proposal, depending on the scope and scale of the project. The plan or design should be based on the principles and standards of landscape preservation, such as the Secretary of the Interior's Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties, or the ICOMOS-IFLA Principles Concerning Rural Landscapes as Heritage. The plan or design should also consider the needs and preferences of the stakeholders, the legal and regulatory frameworks, and the available resources and funding.

3 Implement and manage

The third step in preserving historical landscapes is to implement and manage the interventions that were planned and designed. This can be done by applying appropriate techniques and methods for restoring, rehabilitating, reconstructing, or adapting the landscape elements, such as vegetation, structures, water features, circulation, and views. The implementation and management should also involve monitoring and evaluation, to ensure that the preservation goals are met and that the landscape performance is maintained or improved. The implementation and management should also foster public awareness, education, and participation, to increase the support and appreciation for the historical landscape.

4 Document and interpret

The fourth step in preserving historical landscapes is to document and interpret their values and features for the public and future generations. This can be done by creating and maintaining records, archives, databases, maps, drawings, photographs, and other forms of documentation. The documentation should provide accurate and reliable information about the history, character, and condition of the landscape, and the changes and interventions that have occurred over time. The documentation should also be accessible and updated regularly. The interpretation should provide meaningful and engaging stories, messages, and experiences that connect the landscape to its historical, cultural, and ecological context. The interpretation should also use various media and formats, such as signs, plaques, brochures, websites, apps, tours, and events.

5 Collaborate and advocate

The fifth step in preserving historical landscapes is to collaborate and advocate with other professionals, organizations, and communities that are involved or interested in the landscape. This can be done by establishing and maintaining networks, partnerships, and alliances that share common goals and values. The collaboration and advocacy should also promote and support the best practices and standards of landscape preservation, and the recognition and protection of the landscape as a heritage resource. The collaboration and advocacy should also communicate and demonstrate the benefits and challenges of preserving historical landscapes, and the ways to address them.

6 Adapt and innovate

The sixth and final step in preserving historical landscapes is to adapt and innovate to the changing conditions and demands of the landscape. This can be done by embracing and responding to the dynamic and evolving nature of the landscape, and the opportunities and challenges that it presents. The adaptation and innovation should also balance the respect for the past and the vision for the future, and the conservation and transformation of the landscape. The adaptation and innovation should also incorporate new technologies, approaches, and solutions that enhance the preservation and management of the historical landscape.

7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?