What are the most important steps to take when setting up a new computer?

1 Update your system

The first thing you should do after plugging in your computer and turning it on is to check for any available updates. Updates can improve your system's performance, security, and compatibility with other devices and software. Depending on your operating system, you can access the update settings from the Start menu, the Settings app, or the Control Panel. Follow the instructions on the screen to download and install any pending updates. You may need to restart your computer several times to complete the process.

2 Install antivirus software

The next step is to protect your computer from viruses, malware, and other threats that can harm your data and privacy. Antivirus software is a program that scans your files, emails, and web pages for any malicious code and blocks or removes it. There are many antivirus options to choose from, some of which are free and some of which require a subscription. You can also use the built-in antivirus tool that comes with your operating system, such as Windows Defender or Mac Security. Whichever antivirus software you choose, make sure to keep it updated and run regular scans.

3 Create a backup plan

Another way to safeguard your data is to create a backup plan. A backup is a copy of your files that you store in a separate location, such as an external hard drive, a cloud service, or a network drive. A backup can help you recover your data in case of a system failure, a virus attack, or an accidental deletion. You can set up a backup plan using the tools provided by your operating system, such as File History or Time Machine, or use a third-party software. You should also test your backup periodically to ensure that it works properly.

4 Uninstall bloatware

Bloatware is the term for any unwanted or unnecessary software that comes pre-installed on your computer. Bloatware can take up valuable disk space, slow down your system, and interfere with your settings. To get rid of bloatware, you can use the uninstall feature of your operating system, which lets you remove programs that you don't need or use. Alternatively, you can use a specialized software that can scan and remove bloatware automatically. However, be careful not to uninstall any essential drivers or components that your computer needs to function.