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What are the most important cloud DevOps and CI/CD skills for software design?

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Cloud DevOps and CI/CD are two key concepts that can help software designers create, test, and deploy high-quality software faster and more efficiently. But what are the skills and tools that you need to master these concepts and apply them to your software design projects? In this article, we will explore some of the most important cloud DevOps and CI/CD skills for software design and how they can benefit you and your clients.

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Aviv Yaniv

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Shrivatsan N.
Juliane Franze

Senior Azure Technology Specialist | Insurance and Capital Markets

1 Cloud Computing Basics

Cloud computing is the foundation of cloud DevOps and CI/CD, as it allows you to access and use computing resources over the internet without having to manage or maintain them yourself. Cloud computing can offer you scalability, flexibility, security, and cost-effectiveness for your software design projects. To take advantage of cloud computing, you need to understand the different types of cloud services, such as infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS), and software as a service (SaaS), and how they can suit your needs and goals. You also need to be familiar with the major cloud providers, such as Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform (GCP), and their features and offerings.

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Shrivatsan N.
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One of the most in-trend tools for CI+CD is Teton. Use a clear registry of task maintained by an active community. In absence of this, users would adopt a tool and then relinquish it due to absence of concrete support. Ensure the control plan of the CI+CD infra is well through through from SLO and SLI standpoint. Ensure clear QUALITY guard-rails are in place both from static and dynamic code analysis standpoint. A simple PMD mandatory check and a checkmarx style code check is good enough but rudimentary in CI. For CD, ensure you have a nice health-aware rollout mechanism which is thought through. Often one might just use CPU/HTTP error spikes as a means to detect bad-rollout and rollback. Instead use SLO aware rollbacks in CD.

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Juliane Franze

Senior Azure Technology Specialist | Insurance and Capital Markets
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Cloud computing and CI/CD are very different concepts. Wile CI/CD is part of a DevOps culture and includes the continuous building, testing and deploying of workloads to onPrem, the cloud or any other environment. Cloud computing simply refers to providing storage and compute services over the internet with Azure, AWS and GCP as one of the main cloud providers.

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2 Cloud DevOps Principles and Practices

Cloud DevOps is a set of principles and practices that aim to improve the collaboration and communication between software developers and operations teams, and to automate and streamline the software development and delivery process. Cloud DevOps can help you achieve faster feedback, shorter release cycles, higher quality, and lower risk for your software design projects. To adopt cloud DevOps, you need to embrace the culture of continuous improvement, collaboration, and learning, and to apply the practices of continuous integration (CI), continuous delivery (CD), continuous testing (CT), continuous monitoring (CM), and continuous feedback (CF). You also need to use the tools and platforms that support cloud DevOps, such as Git, Jenkins, Docker, Kubernetes, Ansible, Terraform, and more.

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Pim Witlox
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Usually there is a preferred cloud vendor in an organization. It is important to understand if your partnership is going to be for the long run. If so, you should use tooling that tightly integrates with that vendor. If it is necessary to stay flexible on the vendor side, you should use tooling that is decoupled and can easily target a different vendor.

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3 Cloud CI/CD Pipeline Design and Implementation

Cloud CI/CD is a specific application of cloud DevOps that focuses on automating the process of building, testing, and deploying software to the cloud. A cloud CI/CD pipeline is a sequence of steps that takes your code from the source repository to the cloud environment, where it can be accessed by users or customers. A cloud CI/CD pipeline can help you increase the speed, reliability, and consistency of your software delivery, and to reduce human errors, manual interventions, and downtime. To design and implement a cloud CI/CD pipeline, you need to define the stages and tasks of your pipeline, such as code analysis, unit testing, integration testing, security testing, performance testing, deployment, and rollback. You also need to choose the tools and services that can help you execute your pipeline, such as GitHub Actions, AWS CodePipeline, Azure DevOps, Google Cloud Build, and more.

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Arjay McCandless

SDE @ Amazon / CS & Econ Alum @ UW Madison
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In my experience, it is key to configure multiple stages in your pipeline which support a full implementation of your service. Each stage should have integration tests, AWS accounts, and ability for rollback. You should also be able to manually use your service at each stage and integrate with other services at the same stage. For example, if both your service and another service are in the beta stage. They should be able to interact to ensure cross service compatibility with each update.

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4 Cloud Security and Compliance

Cloud security and compliance are essential aspects of cloud DevOps and CI/CD, as they ensure that your software design projects are protected from threats and adhere to the relevant standards and regulations. Cloud security and compliance can help you avoid data breaches, cyberattacks, legal issues, and reputational damage, and to gain the trust and satisfaction of your clients and users. To achieve cloud security and compliance, you need to follow the best practices and guidelines of cloud security, such as encrypting data, using strong authentication and authorization, implementing firewalls and network security groups, applying security patches and updates, and monitoring and auditing your cloud activities. You also need to comply with the cloud compliance frameworks and certifications, such as ISO 27001, PCI DSS, HIPAA, GDPR, and more.

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5 Cloud Performance and Optimization

Cloud performance and optimization are important factors that can affect the quality and user experience of your software design projects. Cloud performance and optimization can help you improve the speed, availability, and scalability of your software, and to reduce the cost and resource consumption of your cloud infrastructure. To measure and improve cloud performance and optimization, you need to use the metrics and tools that can help you monitor and analyze your cloud performance, such as response time, throughput, latency, availability, error rate, CPU utilization, memory usage, disk I/O, and more. You also need to use the techniques and strategies that can help you optimize your cloud performance, such as load balancing, caching, compression, auto-scaling, and more.

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Aviv Yaniv

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Optimization is the art of balancing performance and CoGS. This incorporates robust auto-scaling algorithms, that rely on quality data. Such auto-scaling algorithms can be reactive (so they react to current situation) or predictive (looking on bigger picture, and based on past data have better decisions for next scaling needs). Also, from infrastructure perspective: having the ability to fast provision new nodes, and decoupling the scaling of CPU versus memory will ensure optimal performance.

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6 Cloud Collaboration and Communication

Cloud collaboration and communication are vital skills that can help you work effectively and efficiently with your team members, clients, and stakeholders on your software design projects. Cloud collaboration and communication can help you share ideas, feedback, code, documents, and other information, and to coordinate your tasks, workflows, and goals. To enhance your cloud collaboration and communication, you need to use the tools and platforms that can help you communicate and collaborate in real time, asynchronously, or hybridly, such as Slack, Zoom, Teams, Trello, Jira, Confluence, Google Workspace, and more. You also need to use the methods and standards that can help you communicate and collaborate clearly, consistently, and respectfully, such as agile methodologies, code reviews, documentation, comments, and more.

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7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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What are the most important cloud DevOps and CI/CD skills for software design?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1 Cloud Computing Basics

2 Cloud DevOps Principles and Practices

3 Cloud CI/CD Pipeline Design and Implementation

4 Cloud Security and Compliance

5 Cloud Performance and Optimization

6 Cloud Collaboration and Communication

7 Here’s what else to consider

Software Design

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What are the most important cloud DevOps and CI/CD skills for software design?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1 Cloud Computing Basics

2 Cloud DevOps Principles and Practices

3 Cloud CI/CD Pipeline Design and Implementation

4 Cloud Security and Compliance

5 Cloud Performance and Optimization

6 Cloud Collaboration and Communication

7 Here’s what else to consider

Software Design

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