What are the most effective ways to verify information from eyewitnesses?

2 Cross-check the facts

The second step in verifying information from eyewitnesses is to cross-check the facts. What did the eyewitness see, hear, or experience? How does it match or contradict other sources of information, such as official statements, documents, reports, or experts? You can use online tools such as timelines, maps, databases, and fact-checking websites to compare and contrast the information from the eyewitness with other available data. You can also ask them for evidence, such as photos, videos, or documents, to support their claims.

3 Assess the context

The third step in verifying information from eyewitnesses is to assess the context. What is the background and significance of the event? How does it relate to the broader social, political, or cultural situation? What are the potential risks or implications of using the information from the eyewitness? You can use online tools such as news archives, academic articles, and reports from reputable organizations to understand and explain the context of the event. You can also ask them for their perspective, opinion, or interpretation of the event, but be careful to distinguish between facts and opinions.

4 Confirm the consent

The fourth step in verifying information from eyewitnesses is to confirm the consent. How do they want their information to be used? Do they agree to be quoted, named, or shown in your report? Do they understand the possible consequences of sharing their information with you and the public? You can use online tools such as encryption, secure messaging, and digital security guides to protect the privacy and safety of the eyewitness. You can also ask them for their permission, preferences, and expectations regarding your use of their information.

5 Update the information

The fifth step in verifying information from eyewitnesses is to update the information. How has the situation changed since you received the information from the eyewitness? How does it affect the accuracy, relevance, or value of their information? You can use online tools such as alerts, notifications, and social media monitoring to keep track of the developments and updates related to the event. You can also ask them for their feedback, corrections, or additions to their information.

6 Cite the source

The sixth step in verifying information from eyewitnesses is to cite the source. How do you attribute the information from the eyewitness in your report? How do you acknowledge the limitations, uncertainties, or gaps in their information? You can use online tools such as citation generators, style guides, and plagiarism checkers to ensure that you give proper credit and avoid plagiarism. You can also ask them for their approval, recognition, or appreciation for their contribution to your report.

7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?