What are the most effective metrics to assess security program maturity?

1 Security maturity models

One way to measure security program maturity is to use a security maturity model, which is a framework that defines different levels of security capabilities and outcomes. There are various security maturity models available, such as the NIST Cybersecurity Framework, the CIS Controls, or the ISO 27001 standard. These models provide a common language and a set of best practices for security program management. You can use a security maturity model to benchmark your current state, set goals, and track progress.

2 Security risk assessment

Another way to measure security program maturity is to conduct a security risk assessment, which is a process of identifying, analyzing, and prioritizing the threats and vulnerabilities that affect your organization. A security risk assessment can help you understand your risk profile, align your security strategy with your business objectives, and allocate resources accordingly. You can use a security risk assessment to evaluate the effectiveness of your existing security controls, identify gaps and weaknesses, and recommend improvements.

3 Security performance indicators

A third way to measure security program maturity is to use security performance indicators, which are quantitative or qualitative measures that reflect the results of your security activities and processes. Security performance indicators can help you monitor and communicate the value and impact of your security program to stakeholders. You can use security performance indicators to track and report on key aspects of your security program, such as incident response, compliance, awareness, or resilience.

4 Security maturity scorecards

A fourth way to measure security program maturity is to use security maturity scorecards, which are tools that aggregate and visualize the data from your security maturity models, risk assessments, and performance indicators. Security maturity scorecards can help you compare and benchmark your security program maturity against industry standards, best practices, or peer organizations. You can use security maturity scorecards to identify strengths and weaknesses, prioritize actions, and demonstrate progress.

5 Security maturity roadmaps

A fifth way to measure security program maturity is to use security maturity roadmaps, which are plans that outline the steps and resources needed to achieve your desired level of security program maturity. Security maturity roadmaps can help you align your security program with your business strategy, goals, and vision. You can use security maturity roadmaps to define and communicate your security objectives, initiatives, and milestones, as well as to measure and evaluate your outcomes.

6 Security maturity culture

A sixth way to measure security program maturity is to assess your security maturity culture, which is the extent to which your organization values, supports, and integrates security into its daily operations and decision-making. Security maturity culture can influence the success and sustainability of your security program. You can assess your security maturity culture by surveying your employees, leaders, and partners about their attitudes, behaviors, and perceptions regarding security.

7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?