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What are the most effective methods for testing session timeouts and redirects on the web?

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Session timeouts and redirects are common features of web applications that manage user authentication and authorization. They help to protect user data, prevent unauthorized access, and optimize server resources. However, they also pose some challenges for software testing, as they involve complex scenarios, multiple factors, and dynamic behavior. In this article, you will learn about some of the most effective methods for testing session timeouts and redirects on the web, and how to apply them in your projects.

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1 Define the requirements

The first step for testing session timeouts and redirects is to define the requirements clearly and precisely. You need to know what the expected behavior is for different user actions, such as logging in, logging out, refreshing the page, closing the browser, or switching to another tab. You also need to know what the timeout duration is, how it is measured, and what factors can affect it, such as user activity, network conditions, or server settings. Additionally, you need to know what the redirect rules are, where the user is redirected to, and what information is preserved or lost in the process.

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Akshatha D.

Sr Test Lead| SDET|Cypress|Rest API| Postman | Java |Selenium|Jmeter|
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In Addition to the mentioned ones , there should be clear information on the following 1. Switching to another window, Behaviour of existing window. 2. Browser redirects such as browser back and forward, will the session persists or expires 3. Will the user information maintained in local storage or resides on server . 4. User session behaviour when logged in through multiple devices. 5. Browser caching or cookies behaviour when more than one user tries to use same browser. 6. Additonally , what happens to session when user is redirected to third party.

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2 Design the test cases

The next step is to design test cases that cover all the possible scenarios and outcomes for session timeouts and redirects. To verify the functionality, usability, security, and performance of the web application, use a combination of positive and negative test cases, as well as boundary and edge cases. Examples of test cases include verifying that the user is redirected to the login page after the session expires, that they can resume the session after refreshing the page within the timeout duration, or that they can log out manually. Additionally, ensure that the user is redirected to the appropriate page based on their role and permissions, that they can access the same page after logging in again, or that they cannot access it with a different account. Ensure also that user data is not compromised or corrupted by session timeouts and redirects, that session timeout and redirect messages are clear and accurate, and that the session timeout and redirect functions do not affect the performance or availability of the web application.

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Akshatha D.

Sr Test Lead| SDET|Cypress|Rest API| Postman | Java |Selenium|Jmeter|
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Along with the positive and negative testcases around the session timeouts for the application following scenarios should also be considered like 1. Application information saved when user does some action from web and later resumes through app. 2. User tries to access certain part of application which is permission based. 3. Appropriate messages to be displayed in case of error or non access from usability point of view. 4. How application responds/session maintained when certian services fail. 5. Session/user data should be maintained under certain load or during traffice.

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3 Choose the tools and techniques

The third step is to choose the tools and techniques that suit your testing needs and preferences. You can use manual or automated testing, or a combination of both, depending on the complexity, frequency, and scope of your testing. When it comes to the types of tools and techniques, you have a few options. Browser tools like inspect element, console, or network tab can be used to view and edit session variables, cookies, headers, requests, and responses. Additionally, you can use proxy tools such as Burp Suite or Fiddler to intercept and modify the session variables. Network tools like Wireshark or TCPDump capture and analyze the session variables. And finally, testing frameworks such as Selenium or Cypress automate and execute test cases for session timeouts and redirects. With these options in mind, you can create and verify different session scenarios with the help of browser settings, proxy tools, network tools, and testing frameworks.

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4 Execute the test cases

The fourth step is to execute the test cases according to your testing plan and strategy. You should run the test cases in different environments, such as development, testing, or production, and with different browsers, devices, and users, to ensure the compatibility and reliability of the web application. You should also document and report the test results, such as pass, fail, or skip, and the test evidence, such as screenshots, logs, or videos, to support your testing findings and conclusions.

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5 Analyze the test results

The final step is to analyze the test results and identify the defects, issues, or improvements related to session timeouts and redirects. You should compare the actual results with the expected results, and evaluate the severity, priority, and root cause of the discrepancies. You should also communicate and collaborate with the developers, stakeholders, and other testers, to provide feedback, suggestions, or solutions for the session timeouts and redirects. You should also review and update your requirements, test cases, tools, and techniques, based on the test results and feedback, to improve your testing quality and efficiency.

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6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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What are the most effective methods for testing session timeouts and redirects on the web?

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2

3

4

5

6

1 Define the requirements

2 Design the test cases

3 Choose the tools and techniques

4 Execute the test cases

5 Analyze the test results

6 Here’s what else to consider

Software Testing

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What are the most effective methods for testing session timeouts and redirects on the web?

1

2

3

4

5

6

1 Define the requirements

2 Design the test cases

3 Choose the tools and techniques

4 Execute the test cases

5 Analyze the test results

6 Here’s what else to consider

Software Testing

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